arXiv:2608.09921cs.AI2026-08被引 2

用神经网络统一求解电网稳态分析三难题,速度超传统方法30倍。

GENCO - A Unified Neural Solver Embedded in a Development Framework for Steady-State Grid Analysis

论文配图:GENCO - A Unified Neural Solver Embedded in a Development Framework for Steady-State Grid Analysis
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 构建统一神经架构,整合潮流、最优潮流与状态估计。
  • 在真实电网数据上实现30倍速提升,精度媲美经典方法。
  • 开源框架+百万级数据集,助力电力系统模型快速开发。

基础模型正在重塑业务流程,但在需严格物理一致性的电力系统分析领域仍缺位。本文提出GENCO(几何神经校正优化器),一个统一的神经求解器,可在单一架构和共享电网表示下处理潮流(PF)、最优潮流(OPF)与状态估计(SE)。为推动神经电力系统求解器发展,我们发布开源的GridFM开发框架,标准化合成数据生成与低代码训练环境,并开放涵盖多样电网拓扑的百万级PF与OPF场景数据集,支持可复现基准测试。在PFDelta与OPFData基准及真实Hydro-Québec SCADA数据上评估,GENCO对大规模潮流分析可恢复完整交流运行状态(含电压幅值与无功功率),主动功率平衡残差与直流潮流相当,相比牛顿-拉夫逊法提速达30倍,仅2倍于直流潮流运行时间;对最优潮流,相比IPOPT提速达85倍,且在可行性、最优性与运行时间上优于直流最优潮流;对状态估计,其对噪声测量与参数误差更鲁棒,即使加权最小二乘法不收敛,仍能输出高质量估计。统一架构与开发框架为大规模稳态电网分析提供新范式,降低工程师入门门槛,迈向电网基础模型。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Foundation models are transforming business workflows and boosting productivity, yet they remain largely absent from engineering domains such as power system analysis, where strict physical consistency must be enforced. We present GENCO (GEometric Neural Corrective Optimizer), a unified neural solver for steady-state transmission grid analysis that handles power flow (PF), optimal power flow (OPF), and state estimation (SE) within a single architecture and shared grid representation. To support advances in neural power system solvers, we introduce the open-source GridFM Development Framework, which standardizes synthetic data generation and training in a low-code environment. We also release large-scale datasets with millions of PF and OPF scenarios across diverse grid topologies to support reproducible benchmarking. We evaluate GENCO on the PFDelta and OPFData benchmarks against state-of-the-art neural solvers and classical solvers, including Newton-Raphson and IPOPT, as well as on real-world Hydro-Québec SCADA data. For large-scale PF, GENCO recovers the full AC operating state, including voltage magnitudes and reactive power that DC-PF cannot provide, while matching DC-PF-level active power-balance residuals. It achieves up to 30x speedups over Newton-Raphson at only 2x the runtime of DC-PF. For OPF, it achieves up to 85x speedups over IPOPT while improving feasibility, optimality, and runtime over DC-OPF. For SE, GENCO is more robust than classical weighted least squares to noisy measurements and grid parameter errors, and always returns a high-quality estimate even when weighted least squares fails to converge. Together, the unified architecture and development framework provide a new approach to large-scale steady-state grid analysis, lowering the barrier to entry for power system engineers and marking a step toward Grid Foundation Models.

电网分析神经求解器电力系统加速计算

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