构建可扩展的超弹性形变数据集,评估神经算子在复杂形状上的泛化能力
HyperShape: Hyperelasticity Across Diverse Shapes

- 设计可生成多样化2D/3D形状与仿真数据的框架,支持可控几何变化
- 发现模型在复杂形状上性能显著下降,需大量训练数据维持精度
- 适合研究神经算子泛化性、材料仿真建模的科研人员使用
超弹性变形对域几何和边界条件高度敏感,使神经算子在不同形状间的泛化能力成为关键挑战。现有超弹性神经算子基准多基于简单或少量几何,难以严格评估该能力。为此,我们提出HyperShape,一个可扩展的框架,用于生成合成形状及其对应的超弹性仿真数据,构建一系列2D和3D数据集,具备可调复杂度和可控形状变化。该设计支持对分布内、分布外及真实到合成迁移等场景的系统评估。利用该框架,我们测试了多个前沿神经算子在多样化形状分布上的表现。结果表明,神经算子在简单形状上表现良好,但随着形状复杂度、几何多样性及边界条件变化增加,性能持续且可预测地下降,需大量训练数据。这一现象凸显了进一步模型发展的必要性。作为开放可扩展的基准,HyperShape可随领域发展不断扩展:新几何、材料模型、载荷条件和评估设置均可便捷集成,以验证超弹性代理模型。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Hyperelastic deformations are highly sensitive to domain geometry and boundary conditions, making generalization across both a critical capability for neural operators applied to these problems. However, existing benchmarks for neural operators on hyperelasticity rely on simple or few geometries, which makes it difficult to assess this capability rigorously. To address this gap, we introduce HyperShape, an extensible framework designed to generate synthetic shapes and their corresponding hyperelastic simulation data, producing a suite of 2D and 3D datasets with adjustable complexity and controllable shape variations. This design enables systematic assessment of generalization across in-distribution, out-of-distribution, and synthetic-to-real transfer settings. Using this framework, we evaluated the performance of several state-of-the-art neural operators over diverse shape distributions. Our findings reveal that neural operators perform well on simple shapes but struggle as shape complexity, geometric diversity, and boundary condition variability increase, requiring large amounts of training data in such regimes. Performance degrades consistently and predictably with geometric complexity highlighting the need for further model development. As an open and extensible benchmark, HyperShape is designed to grow alongside the field: new geometries, material models, loading conditions, and evaluation settings can be easily incorporated to validate hyperelastic surrogate models.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。