arXiv:2608.10007cs.LGcs.AI2026-08

用模糊理论提升神经网络抗噪能力,自动区分干净数据与异常值。

Uncertainty-Aware Ensemble Deep Randomized Neural Networks for Classification

论文配图:Uncertainty-Aware Ensemble Deep Randomized Neural Networks for Classification
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 引入直觉模糊理论,根据样本距类中心距离和局部异质性动态赋权
  • 在UCI和KEEL数据集上,噪声环境下准确率提升5%以上,优于现有最优模型
  • 适合处理含噪声、异常值的真实数据场景,尤其适用于医疗、工业检测

当前最先进的深度随机神经网络(如dRVFL和edRVFL)对所有训练样本一视同仁,限制了其在含噪声和异常值的真实数据上的鲁棒性和有效性。此外,污染特征在隐藏层间的传播会损害模型决策能力。为此,我们提出直觉模糊dRVFL(IF-dRVFL)和直觉模糊edRVFL(IF-edRVFL)框架,以增强模型鲁棒性。该方法在核空间中融合直觉模糊理论,联合考虑每个样本的隶属度和非隶属度,利用样本到类中心的距离计算隶属度,通过局部邻域内的异质性量化非隶属度。这些度量用于为训练样本分配自适应权重,从而有效区分干净数据、噪声数据和异常值。在包含高斯噪声与不含噪声的UCI和KEEL基准数据集上进行的大量实验表明,所提IF-dRVFL和IF-edRVFL模型显著优于现有的模糊与非模糊先进方法。源代码已公开于https://github.com/mtanveer1/IF-edRVFL。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The current state-of-the-art (SOTA) deep randomized neural networks, such as deep Random Vector Functional Link (dRVFL) and ensemble deep RVFL (edRVFL), treat all training samples uniformly, which limits their robustness and effectiveness when applied to real-world datasets containing noise and outliers. Furthermore, the propagation of contaminated features across hidden layers negatively influences the decision-making capability of these models. To overcome these limitations, we propose intuitionistic fuzzy dRVFL (IF-dRVFL) and intuitionistic fuzzy edRVFL (IF-edRVFL) frameworks that enhance model robustness. The proposed models unify intuitionistic fuzzy theory to exploit sample neighborhood information in the kernel space by jointly considering membership and non-membership degrees for each sample. Membership degrees are computed based on the distance of samples from their respective class centroids, while non-membership degrees quantify sample heterogeneity within local neighborhoods. These measures are employed to assign adaptive weights to training samples, enabling effective discrimination among clean, noisy, and outlier data points. Extensive experiments conducted on UCI and KEEL benchmark datasets, with and without the presence of Gaussian noise, demonstrate the superiority of the proposed IF-dRVFL and IF-edRVFL models over existing SOTA fuzzy and non-fuzzy approaches. The source code is available at https://github.com/mtanveer1/IF-edRVFL.

神经网络模糊系统鲁棒学习分类

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