arXiv:2608.10509cs.AIcs.MA2026-08被引 4

为多智能体工作流设计可溯源共享内存,防止非法访问与危险操作。

MAP-Graph: Provenance-Aware Shared Memory for Multi-Agent Workflows

论文配图:MAP-Graph: Provenance-Aware Shared Memory for Multi-Agent Workflows
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 构建带权限的执行图,追踪证据来源与信任路径。
  • 在3个领域2700个任务中达成94.96%任务成功率和90.22%正确授权率。
  • 支持高风险动作前的动态拦截,适合安全敏感场景使用。

共享内存帮助语言模型智能体在长流程中复用信息,但相关证据可能对特定智能体或行为不可信。因限制会沿推导传播,摘要可能隐藏私密、被污染、不可信或已被撤销的来源,导致未经授权的读取或不安全操作。现有方法提供语义检索、作用域访问或血缘追踪,但未明确区分硬性权限与分级信任,也未能根据动作风险调整证据要求。我们提出MAP-Graph,一种可溯源的记忆层,将智能体、来源、记忆、主张和动作以类型化执行图表示。它追踪血缘关系,排除权限不符的记录,按语义相似度与乘法路径信任重排有效记忆,并在动作执行前应用风险敏感门控,同时保留受影响的血缘以供审计。在每种方法三个领域共2700个合成任务的控制基准测试中,MAP-Graph实现94.96%总体任务成功率、72.70%精确决策准确率,以及清洁设置下90.22%的准确率(成功需正确允许而非安全干预)。消融实验验证了权限过滤、路径信任与动作门控的作用,跨两个额外骨干网络的迁移测试保持了精确决策与访问控制优势。结果表明,在评估范围内,血缘可作为实时控制信号,而不仅是事后审计元数据。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Shared memory helps language-model agents reuse information across long workflows, yet relevant evidence may not be admissible for a particular agent or action. Because restrictions propagate through derivations, summaries can conceal private, poisoned, untrusted, or revoked sources, enabling unauthorized reads or unsafe actions. Existing approaches provide semantic retrieval, scoped access, or lineage tracking, but do not clearly separate hard authorization from graded trust or adapt evidence requirements to action risk. We introduce MAP-Graph, a provenance-aware memory layer that represents agents, sources, memories, claims, and actions in a typed execution graph. It traces ancestry, excludes permission-ineligible records, reranks eligible memories by semantic similarity and multiplicative path trust, and applies a risk-sensitive gate before action execution while retaining affected lineage for audit. On a controlled benchmark of 2,700 synthetic tasks per method across three domains, MAP-Graph achieves 94.96\% overall task success, 72.70\% exact decision accuracy, and 90.22\% in the clean setting, where success requires a correct \textsc{Allow} rather than a safe intervention. Ablations isolate the roles of permission filtering, path trust, and action gating, while transfer tests with two additional backbones preserve the exact-decision and access-control advantages. These results support provenance as an operational control signal, rather than only post-hoc audit metadata, within the evaluated setting.

多智能体共享内存可溯源安全控制

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