通过多兴趣建模,提升搜索与推荐联合预测精度
Multi Interests for Joint Search-Recommendation Modeling

- 从结构与语义双视角挖掘用户混合行为中的多兴趣
- 在两个公开数据集上显著提升搜索与推荐准确率
- 适合做跨域推荐系统、个性化排序的研究者参考
搜索与推荐是理解用户偏好的关键。越来越多研究尝试联合建模搜索与推荐行为,通过融合用户主动搜索和被动推荐数据以更深入挖掘偏好。然而,现有跨域统一建模框架虽能有效弥补行为差异,却忽视了混合序列中不同场景下的兴趣表达。本文提出多兴趣混合序列建模框架MIJSR,从结构与语义层面进行多兴趣挖掘与自适应融合。首先通过对比学习对齐查询与物品表示;其次,结构上通过子序列划分与掩码设置提取搜索兴趣、推荐兴趣及跨兴趣;语义上利用查询语义聚类并进行语义分割,构建语义多兴趣;最后,通过渐进式分层提取模型,结合多兴趣与辅助信息完成多任务预测。在两个开源数据集上的大量实验表明,该模型在细粒度提取用户多兴趣后,能进一步提升搜索与推荐的准确性。代码已开源。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Search and recommendation are crucial for understanding user preferences. More and more studies are attempting to jointly model search behavior and recommendation behavior, by integrating user active search and passive recommendation behavior data to better mine user preferences. However, although existing cross-domain unified modeling frameworks can effectively compensate for the differences in behavior between domains, they overlook the expression of interests in different scenarios under mixed sequences. In this study, we propose a multi-interest-based mixed sequential modeling framework MIJSR, which performs multi-interest mining and adaptive integration on search recommendation mixed sequences from both structural and semantic perspectives. Specifically, our model can be roughly divided into three modules: cross-domain behavior fusion, multi-interest mining, and multi-task prediction. Firstly, we align the representations of query and item through contrastive learning training. Then, we extract the multi interests of the mixed behavior sequence from both structural and semantic perspectives. Structurally, we extract search interests, recommendation interests, and cross interests through subsequence partitioning and mask settings; In terms of semantics, we use the semantic information of queries for clustering and perform semantic segmentation on mixed sequences to construct semantic multi interests. Finally, the adaptive fusion of multiple interests is combined with other side information to use a progressive layered extraction model for multi-task prediction. Extensive experiments on two open-source datasets have shown that our model can further enhance its accuracy in search and recommendation by extracting users' multi interests at a fine-grained level. Codes are available at https://github.com/pxcstart/MIJSR.
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