让家具布局支持不规则房间,提升零售场景真实感。
PolyLayout: Hierarchical VLM-Guided Layout Generation Beyond Rectangular Rooms

- 分三阶段生成:先聚类家具,再用视觉语言模型规划大区,最后优化防碰撞。
- 在不规则边界上生成布局,感知真实度高且延迟低。
- 适合电商零售、空间设计等需要真实布局的场景。
生成符合物理规律的3D房间布局对家居零售至关重要,可帮助用户在自家环境中预览商品并增强购买信心。然而,学术研究与实际应用之间存在差距:现有方法主要关注家具摆放算法,忽视了真实住宅中常见的非矩形几何结构和严格的门窗约束。为此,我们提出一种面向零售场景的混合式分层框架,专为可扩展空间规划设计。系统将生成过程分为三个阶段:(1) 功能性家具聚类与细粒度区域内布局;(2) 由视觉语言模型(VLM)引导的宏观路径规划,将聚类区域及孤立家具锚定于多样的多边形边界内;(3) 基于规则的优化,实现无碰撞的微观排列并满足建筑约束。我们在生产级商品目录和代表性不规则真实拓扑数据集上进行评估,结果表明,该方法在保持良好几何一致性的同时,实现了最高感知真实性,并以较低延迟扩展至现有方法无法原生支持的不规则边界。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Generating physically plausible 3D room layouts is essential for home furnishing retail, enabling customers to visualize products in their own homes and confidently make purchasing decisions. However, a gap exists between academic research and real-world application: existing solutions primarily focus on algorithmic strategies for furniture placement, largely neglecting the non-rectangular geometries and strict door/window constraints prevalent in real homes. To bridge the gap, we introduce a hybrid, hierarchical framework tailored for retail, specifically designed to support scalable spatial planning applications. Our system decouples generation into three stages: (1) functional furniture clustering and fine-grained intra-zone placement; (2) macro-routing guided by a vision-language model (VLM) to anchor both these clustered zones and any remaining standalone furniture within diverse polygonal boundaries; and (3) rule-based optimization for collision-free micro-arrangements that respect architectural constraints. We evaluate our system on production-scale catalogs and a representative set of irregular real-world topologies. Our results show that our approach attains the highest perceptual plausibility while maintaining good geometric compliance at relatively low latency, and extends to irregular boundaries that existing methods do not natively support.
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