arXiv:2608.10987cs.RO2026-08中稿 · Robotics: Science …被引 19

无人机配智能末端执行器,实现天花板毫米级精准标记。

Aerial Layouting: Design and Control of a Compliant and Actuated End-Effector for Precise In-flight Marking on Ceilings

论文配图:Aerial Layouting: Design and Control of a Compliant and Actuated End-Effector for Precise In-flight Marking on Ceilings
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 采用优化稳定性的戈夫-斯图尔特机构设计柔性可驱动末端
  • 实验验证系统可实现天花板上毫米级标记精度
  • 无需精确建模或复杂控制,适合建筑工地等实际场景

无人机已能完成精准飞行和复杂编排,但空中交互任务仍面临精度挑战。例如,建筑工地的天花板布局或推滑类任务需毫米级定位精度,而现有厘米级精度难以满足。为此,本文提出一种新型空中系统:搭载具备柔顺性、多点接触、主动驱动与自包含特性的“智能”末端执行器,基于稳定性优化的戈夫-斯图尔特(Gough-Stewart)机构设计。通过实验验证,该设计对实现预期精度至关重要。结果表明,系统可在不依赖精确建模或复杂无人机控制的前提下,可靠地在天花板上以毫米级精度标记线条。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Aerial robots have demonstrated impressive feats of precise control, such as dynamic flight through openings or highly complex choreographies. Despite the accuracy needed for these tasks, there are problems that require levels of precision that are challenging to achieve today. One such problem is aerial interaction. Advances in aerial robot design and control have made such contact-based tasks possible and opened up research into challenging real-world tasks, including contact-based inspection. However, while centimetre accuracy is sufficient and achievable for inspection tasks, the positioning accuracy needed for other problems, such as layouting on construction sites or general push-and-slide tasks, is millimetres. To achieve such a high precision, we propose a new aerial system composed of an aerial vehicle equipped with a novel "smart" end-effector leveraging a stability-optimized Gough-Stewart mechanism. We present its design process and features incorporating the principles of compliance, multiple contact points, actuation, and self-containment. In experiments, we verify that the design choices made for our novel end-effector are necessary to obtain the desired positioning precision. Furthermore, we demonstrate that we can reliably mark lines on ceilings with millimetre accuracy without the need for precise modeling or sophisticated control of the aerial robot.

无人机末端执行器毫米精度空中操作

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