arXiv:2608.11096cs.CV2026-08

提升图像压缩抗丢包能力,让每包数据都更均衡、更鲁棒。

Every Packet Counts: Dispersing Information for Loss-Resilient Learned Image Compression

论文配图:Every Packet Counts: Dispersing Information for Loss-Resilient Learned Image Compression
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过通道能量重分配和分组交织,让信息均匀分布到各数据包
  • 20%丢包下比现有方法平均高1.84dB,且性能波动降低十倍
  • 无需针对突发丢包训练,也能超越专门优化的模型

学习式图像压缩(LIC)在率失真性能上已取得显著进展,但在卫星和应急通信中常见的数据包丢失场景下仍极为脆弱。这一弱点源于打包阶段的信息分布不均和熵编码阶段的串行解码依赖。本文提出一种端到端的抗丢包图像压缩方案,从两方面改进:在打包前引入跨通道能量重分配(ICR)机制,避免关键信息集中于少数通道;采用分步交织通道分组(ICG)策略,将潜在通道以步长方式分割,使信息均匀分散至各数据包,同时保持包大小受限。为减少丢包引发的级联错误,采用双层双分支自回归结构,缩短依赖链。大量实验表明,本方法在重建质量与稳定性上均优于现有方法。在20%丢包率下,相较LossResilientLIC平均提升1.84 dB PSNR,且PSNR方差降低一个数量级。值得注意的是,仅在均匀随机丢包下训练的模型,即可有效应对吉尔伯特-埃利奥特(Gilbert-Elliott)模型模拟的突发丢包,表现优于专门为此设计的方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Learned image compression (LIC) has achieved impressive rate-distortion performance. However, existing methods remain highly vulnerable to packet loss, a common challenge in satellite and emergency communications. This vulnerability stems from non-uniform information distribution at the packetization stage and sequential decoding dependencies at the entropy coding stage. We propose an end-to-end loss-resilient image compression scheme that addresses both. Before packetization, we introduce an Inter-Channel Redistribution (ICR) mechanism to redistribute channel energy, preventing critical information concentrating in a small subset of channels. Then, an Interleaved Channel Grouping (ICG) strategy partitions latent channels in a strided manner to disperse information across packets, with each packet kept within constrained sizes. To limit cascading errors from lost packets, we adopt a two-layer dual-branch autoregressive structure to shorten the dependency chain. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method consistently outperforms existing approaches in both reconstruction quality and stability. At 20% packet loss, it achieves an average PSNR gain of 1.84 dB over LossResilientLIC while reducing PSNR variance by an order of magnitude. Notably, trained under uniform random loss only, our model generalizes to bursty loss modeled by the Gilbert-Elliott channel, outperforming methods explicitly trained for such conditions.

图像压缩抗丢包深度学习鲁棒性

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