arXiv:2608.11142cs.CV2026-08

首个仅用雷达影像自监督训练农业监测模型,提升作物分类精度。

SAR2Agri: Learning SAR Intensity Representations for Agricultural Monitoring

论文配图:SAR2Agri: Learning SAR Intensity Representations for Agricultural Monitoring
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 设计基于物候的时序预训练任务,结合掩码与课程学习增强雷达特征提取。
  • 在SICKLE基准上作物分类交并比达84.9%,优于光学基线15.3个百分点。
  • 适合从事农业遥感、雷达图像分析的研究者和应用开发者。

农业监测面临复杂的时间、物候和气候动态挑战,对保障粮食安全至关重要。合成孔径雷达(SAR)卫星具备全天候昼夜成像能力,支持作物类型识别、产量预测和物候事件检测等关键任务。现有多模态遥感基础模型如TerraMind和CopernicusFM通过联合编码与对比学习将SAR表征锚定于光学影像,而专用于SAR的模型如SAR-JEPA、SARMAE和SAR-W-MixMAE主要聚焦目标检测、洪涝映射和地表覆盖分类。近期工作引入基于光学影像的物候启发式时序预训练任务,在农业下游任务中表现优异。本文提出首个仅使用SAR强度影像进行自监督学习的农业监测预训练流程。通过掩码和课程学习改进时序预训练任务,增强模型捕捉物候特征的能力。在SICKLE基准上,最终模型在作物类型映射任务中达到84.9%的交并比,优于光学基线(+15.3个百分点)和现有SAR基线(+2.2个百分点),验证了该方法在预训练SAR强度编码器方面的有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Agricultural monitoring faces unique challenges, arising from the landscape's complex temporal, phenological, and climate dynamics, yet monitoring them is critical for ensuring food security. Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) satellites offer all-weather day-night imaging capability supporting key monitoring tasks including crop type mapping, yield prediction and phenological event detection. Existing multimodal remote sensing foundation models including TerraMind and CopernicusFM learn SAR representations by grounding them in optical imagery using joint encoding and contrastive learning techniques, while SAR-specific foundation models such as SAR-JEPA, SARMAE, and SAR-W-MixMAE primarily focus on target detection, flood mapping, and land cover classification applications. Recent work has introduced phenology inspired temporal pretext tasks with optical imagery which has shown strong performance on agricultural downstream tasks. In this work, we propose the first self-supervised learning pipeline focused on using only SAR intensity imagery for agricultural applications. We improve the temporal pretext tasks through masking and curriculum learning to enhance the pretraining pipeline's ability to capture phenological features from SAR. On the SICKLE benchmark, our final model achieves 84.9% IoU on crop type mapping, outperforming optical baselines (by 15.3 pt) and existing SAR baselines (by 2.2 pt), demonstrating the effectiveness of our proposed pipeline for pretraining SAR intensity encoders for agricultural monitoring.

农业遥感雷达图像自监督学习

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