arXiv:2608.11286cs.CRcs.LG2026-08

构建真实充电会话的攻击检测基准,区分用户正常修改与恶意篡改。

Benchmarking Cyberattack Detection in Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure with Benign User Updates

论文配图:Benchmarking Cyberattack Detection in Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure with Benign User Updates
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 设计保留原始会话顺序的泄漏控制基准,将正常修改视为合法行为。
  • 提出双分支自编码器模型,在不拒绝合理用户修改的前提下检测恶意请求。
  • 在六种物理驱动攻击上验证,性能优于22种主流模型,适合车联网安全研究者。

电动汽车充电基础设施中的网络攻击检测因用户激活后对电量和离网时间的合法修改而复杂化。充电操纵攻击可利用相同接口与变量,仅检测请求变更无法判定恶意意图。本文构建了泄漏可控的会话级基准,保留真实自适应充电网络(ACN)会话的有序输入,并将合法修订建模为正常行为。固定数据池中每个生成攻击均保留在其源会话的划分内,包含六种物理驱动攻击及其协同变体。在共用源分组交叉验证、攻击数据和运行约束下,对比22种仅基于轮廓、过渡感知及上下文分层的模型家族。提出的双分支掩码自编码器(Masked-AE)过渡增强模型评估当前请求是否正常,以及其生成过渡是否类似已观测良性更新。状态分支结合掩码重建与径向基函数一类别支持边界,过渡分支结合掩码重建与收缩协方差距离。源分组五折交叉验证在明确整体正常与良性更新接受约束下选取完整配置,随后使用独立正常数据校准最终阈值,进行一次测试评估。所提双分支模型在鲁棒性验证中表现最优,可在不学习拒绝合法用户选择的前提下检测恶意请求篡改。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Cyberattack detection in electric vehicle charging infrastructure is complicated by legitimate post-activation revisions to requested energy and departure time. Charging manipulation attacks can exploit the same interface and variables; therefore, detecting a request change alone does not establish malicious intent. This paper develops a leakage-controlled session-level benchmark that preserves the ordered inputs of real Adaptive Charging Network (ACN) sessions and models legitimate revisions as normal behavior. A fixed pool keeps each generated attack in its source session's split and contains six physically motivated attacks and their coordinated variants. We compare 22 profile-only, transition-aware, and context-stratified model families under common source-grouped folds, attack data, and operating constraints. The proposed Dual-Branch Masked-Autoencoder (Masked-AE) Transition Boost model evaluates whether the current request is normal and whether its producing transition resembles an observed benign update. Its state branch combines masked reconstruction with a radial-basis-function one-class support boundary, while its transition branch combines masked reconstruction with shrinkage covariance distance. Source-grouped five-fold cross-validation selects complete configurations under explicit overall-normal and benign-update acceptance constraints; disjoint normal data then calibrate the final threshold before one test evaluation. The developed dual-branch model provides the strongest robust validation performance while detecting malicious request manipulations without learning to reject legitimate user choices.

充电安全攻击检测自编码器车联网

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