arXiv:2608.11548eess.IVcs.CV2026-08中稿 · APSIPA ASC 2026

通过分层色调树实现跨相机色彩连续映射,提升颜色一致性。

Boundary-Continuous Cross-Camera RGB Mapping via Hue-Split Model Trees

论文配图:Boundary-Continuous Cross-Camera RGB Mapping via Hue-Split Model Trees
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 按色调递归分割色域,构建带仿射校正矩阵的模型树
  • 路径加权融合输出,降低色度断层并减少对数均方误差
  • 适合需要高精度色彩一致性的多相机系统应用

本文提出一种基于色调分割的模型树方法,用于实现跨相机RGB映射的边界连续性。跨相机色彩映射旨在解决因传感器光谱响应和图像信号处理差异导致的色彩不一致问题。传统方法采用单一全局仿射色彩校正矩阵(CCM),但难以捕捉不同色调间的差异。为此,我们沿单维色调坐标递归分割源相机色空间,构建模型树,在每个节点存储一个仿射CCM。为拟合节点CCM,采用对数域误差目标函数。为避免硬色调分割引起的伪轮廓,进一步引入边界连续性公式:预测值由根到叶路径上所有节点CCM的对数输出加权混合得到,权重在单纯形约束下优化,结合图表对拟合损失与显式连续性正则化项(基于学习到的色调阈值两侧的确定性边界原型对)。在使用Middlebury Registered Color Checker数据集对Canon EOS-1Ds Mark II至Canon EOS 20D进行实验中,结果表明,色调分割显著降低了对数均方误差(log-RMSE);所提路径加权融合与边界原型正则化同时提升了精度,并在两种光源及多种曝光条件下有效抑制了学习到的色调阈值处的色度间隙。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We propose a hue-split model-tree method for boundary-continuous cross-camera RGB mapping. Cross-camera RGB mapping aims to produce consistent color representations across cameras whose recorded RGB values differ due to sensor spectral sensitivities and image-signal processing pipelines. A common chart-based remedy is to estimate a single global affine color correction matrix (CCM), but such a global model cannot capture hue-specific discrepancies between cameras. To capture that behavior, we recursively partitions the source-camera color space along a scalar hue coordinate and builds an model tree that stores an affine CCM at every node. For fitting the node CCMs, we utilize a log-domain error objective. To prevent false contours that arise from hard hue splits, we further introduce a boundary-continuous formulation in which the prediction is obtained by blending the log-domain outputs of all node CCMs along the root-to-leaf path. The path-wise blending weights are optimized under a simplex constraint using both a chart-pair fitting loss and an explicit continuity regularizer defined on deterministic boundary prototype pairs placed just on either side of each learned hue threshold. We conducted an experiment on a Canon EOS-1Ds Mark II to Canon EOS 20D mapping using the Middlebury Registered Color Checker dataset. The results show that hue splitting substantially reduces log-RMSE over a single global affine CCM and that the proposed path blending with boundary prototype regularization simultaneously improves accuracy and suppresses chromaticity gaps at the learned hue thresholds across two illuminants and multiple exposure conditions.

色彩校正跨相机色调分割连续映射

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