用混合查表与滤波,高效去噪同时省内存。
Hybrid-LUT: Channel-Aware Hybrid Lookup Table and Filtering for Efficient Image Denoising

- YUV空间分通道处理,亮度用查表,色度用轻量滤波。
- 存储仅421KB,比传统方法少三分之二,速度不变。
- 在真实数据集上提升0.63dB以上,适合边缘设备。
基于查表(LUT)的图像去噪方法因其高效性和硬件友好性受到关注。然而,现有的RGB-LUT方法需并行使用三个相同LUT,导致片上SRAM消耗大。简单方案仅对YUV色彩空间中的亮度(Y)通道进行LUT处理以减少内存占用,但忽略色度(UV)通道会引入颜色失真和残留伪影。本文提出Hybrid-LUT,一种基于YUV的非对称通道处理框架,将LUT与滤波统一设计:针对亮度通道采用多带LUT分支结合像素级权重融合以恢复细节纹理,色度通道则使用轻量滤波器保持颜色一致性。该设计相比RGB-LUT方法减少三分之二的LUT存储,同时保持相同运行时吞吐量。大量实验表明,Hybrid-LUT在多个基准测试中达到当前最优性能,仅需421KB存储空间。尤其在真实世界数据集上,相比现有LUT方法至少提升0.63 dB CPSNR,证明其在资源受限边缘设备上的有效性。项目开源地址:https://github.com/Ai-ZL/Hybrid-LUT。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Lookup table (LUT)-based image denoising methods have attracted increasing attention due to their high efficiency and hardware-friendly properties. However, existing RGB-LUT approaches require three identical LUTs to process RGB channels in parallel, resulting in large on-chip SRAM consumption. A simple alternative is to apply LUT processing only to the luminance (Y) channel in the YUV color space to reduce memory usage. However, this naive strategy leads to degraded restoration quality, since ignoring the chrominance (UV) channels introduces color distortion and residual artifacts. In this work, we propose Hybrid-LUT, a YUV-based asymmetric channel-processing framework that combines LUT and filtering in a unified design. Specifically, a multi-band LUT branch with pixel-level weight fusion is applied to the Y channel to recover fine textures, while lightweight filtering is used for the UV channels to maintain color consistency. This design reduces LUT storage by two-thirds compared with RGB-LUT methods while maintaining the same runtime throughput. Extensive experiments show that Hybrid-LUT achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance across multiple benchmarks with only 421 KB of storage. In particular, our method surpasses existing LUT-based denoising approaches by at least 0.63 dB CPSNR on real-world datasets, demonstrating its effectiveness for image denoising on resource-constrained edge devices. The project is available at https://github.com/Ai-ZL/Hybrid-LUT .
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