arXiv:2608.11793cs.CV2026-08

提出极坐标几何感知注意力,提升CAD平面图解析的对称布局建模能力。

PolarSym: Polar Geometry-aware Attention for CAD Floorplan Parsing

论文配图:PolarSym: Polar Geometry-aware Attention for CAD Floorplan Parsing
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用极坐标分解方向与距离,独立建模建筑几何关系
  • 在公开数据集上比基线高1.73% PQ、4.31% mIoU,收敛更快
  • 轻量设计,不增加计算量,适合工程图纸解析场景

CAD平面图解析是建筑信息建模(BIM)的基础任务,旨在从2D工程图中自动提取墙体、门、窗和家具等建筑元素。现有基于Transformer的方法通过自注意力捕捉全局语义依赖,但仅依靠语义特征推断空间关系,未显式建模建筑布局的内在几何对称性,导致长距离匹配和复杂对称结构中出现对应错误。为此,我们提出PolarSym——一种极坐标几何感知注意力框架。该框架将建筑几何关系解耦为方向与距离两个互补成分,并分别建模:方向约束增强结构一致性,距离约束建立长程对称对应。采用动态门控机制融合两路几何信息,保持原生Transformer结构。该设计显著提升几何建模能力,计算开销可忽略。在公开的CAD平面图解析数据集上,PolarSym在相同训练设置下超越复现的SymPoint V2基线1.73% PQ、1.54% RQ和4.31% mIoU,且收敛更快、优化更稳定。消融实验验证了方向与距离建模的互补性。结果表明,PolarSym以极低计算成本增强了Transformer的几何感知能力,为CAD平面图解析提供有效几何建模范式。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

CAD plan parsing is a fundamental task in Building Information Modeling (BIM), aiming to automatically extract architectural elements including walls, doors, windows, and furniture from 2D engineering drawings. Existing Transformer-based methods capture global semantic dependencies via self-attention, yet they infer spatial relationships merely from semantic features without explicitly characterizing the intrinsic geometric symmetry of building layouts. Such methods tend to produce mismatched correspondences in long-range matching and complex symmetric spatial layouts. To tackle this limitation, we propose PolarSym, a polar-coordinate geometry-aware attention framework for CAD plan parsing. The framework decouples geometric relationships of buildings into two complementary components, direction and distance, which are modeled independently. Structural consistency is strengthened by directional constraints, while long-range symmetric correspondences are built with distance constraints. A dynamic gating mechanism is adopted to synergistically fuse the two geometric information branches while maintaining the vanilla Transformer architecture. This design boosts geometric modeling capacity with negligible extra computation. Experiments on a public CAD plan parsing dataset show that PolarSym surpasses the reproduced SymPoint V2 baseline by 1.73% PQ, 1.54% RQ and 4.31% mIoU under identical training settings. PolarSym also converges faster and yields more stable optimization. Ablation experiments verify the complementary effects of direction and distance modeling. Our results reveal that PolarSym improves the geometric awareness of Transformers at low computational cost, offering an effective geometric modeling paradigm for CAD plan parsing.

CAD解析几何感知Transformer对称建模

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