arXiv:2608.11831cs.LGmath.ST2026-08

提出多输入多输出算子学习的核方法,高效精准建模复杂函数映射。

Kernel Methods for Learning Operators with Multiple Inputs and Outputs

论文配图:Kernel Methods for Learning Operators with Multiple Inputs and Outputs
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于核函数构建编码器-解码器框架,分离观测、表示、学习与重构过程。
  • 在五类偏微分方程上达到媲美或超越神经算子的精度,训练推理成本更低。
  • 适合需高精度且计算资源受限的科学机器学习任务,如物理模拟建模。

学习无限维对象间的映射是科学机器学习的核心挑战。本文提出一种通用的基于核的编码器-解码器框架,用于多输入多输出算子学习,该框架可处理不同函数空间之间的映射。理论分析表明,尽管输入输出数量增加,收敛速率仍由最困难的子问题决定,而非整体维度。所提方法具有闭式训练与推断能力,兼具数学可解释性与计算效率。进一步提出KernelMO,一种结合算子值与乘积空间形式的核方法族。在五类参数化偏微分方程上,该方法实现竞争性或领先预测精度,同时显著降低训练与推理开销,为神经算子等深度学习模型提供高效轻量替代方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Learning mappings between infinite-dimensional objects is a central challenge in scientific machine learning. We introduce a general kernel-based encoder-decoder framework for operator learning that separates observation, representation, learning, and reconstruction. We develop this framework for multi-input, multi-output operator learning, where operators map between products of potentially distinct function spaces. Our approximation theory shows that, although the number of inputs and outputs can increase, the convergence rate is governed by the most challenging constituent approximation problem rather than the overall problem dimension. The framework leads to practical kernel methods with closed-form training and inference, combining mathematical tractability with computational efficiency. We further specialize the approach to multiple operator learning by introducing KernelMO, a family of kernel methods with complementary operator-valued and product-space formulations. Across five families of parametric partial differential equations, the proposed methods achieve competitive or state-of-the-art predictive accuracy while reducing training and inference costs relative to neural operator architectures and deep learning based models, offering an efficient and lightweight alternative.

算子学习核方法科学计算高效建模

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。