arXiv:2608.11924cs.CL2026-08

让代码助手自动写论文,从查文献到画图全程可控可信。

Spark-to-Paper: End-to-End Research Paper Generation as a Composable Skill

论文配图:Spark-to-Paper: End-to-End Research Paper Generation as a Composable Skill
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 将写论文拆成13个可组合技能,分步执行不依赖独立平台。
  • 99.5%引用正确、96.4%图表可编辑,实验结果驱动论点修正。
  • 适合希望高效生成可验证论文的研究者,尤其关注过程可靠性。

将研究想法转化为完整论文不仅需要文本生成,还需检索文献、设计实验、根据证据修订观点、生成出版级图表,并在长流程中保持一致性。我们提出Spark-to-Paper,一个内置于现有代码助手中的端到端论文生成系统,由十三个可组合技能构成,无需独立代理平台或调度服务。该系统将基于模型的判断与可直接执行并验证的确定性操作分离,同时将实验规划与报告分离,确保在观察结果前明确所需证据,论点随实测结果动态调整。为提升长期研究轨迹的可靠性,系统结合确定性完整性检查、自我批判机制,并约束一种称为自反循环(Self-Refutation Loop)的失败模式——即反复实验持续否定原始研究目标。Spark-to-Paper通过程序化绘图生成可编辑向量图,以代码重建生成方法示意图。在八个受控研究主题中,系统实现99.5%引用有效性和96.4%图表可编辑性。控制消融实验显示,完整完整性与审查堆栈将伪造检测率从单次草稿的14%提升至92%,对抗性评审达74%精确度。全系统使用11.9M tokens,每篇成本$8.1,平均耗时3.2小时。结果表明,端到端论文生成可作为轻量、可组合的工作流嵌入现有代码助手,同时以实验证据为核心决定论点的采纳、修正或放弃。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Turning a research idea into a complete paper requires more than text generation: the system must retrieve literature, design and execute experiments, revise claims according to evidence, produce publication-ready figures, and maintain consistency across a long generation process. We present Spark-to-Paper, an end-to-end research paper generation system implemented as thirteen composable skills inside an existing coding assistant, without requiring a separate agent platform or orchestration service. Spark-to-Paper separates model-based judgment from deterministic operations that can be directly executed and checked. It further separates experiment planning from reporting, so that required evidence is specified before results are observed and manuscript claims are revised according to measured outcomes. To improve reliability over long research trajectories, the system combines deterministic integrity checks with self-critique and bounds a failure mode we call the Self-Refutation Loop, in which repeated experiments continue to reject the original research objective. Spark-to-Paper also produces editable vector figures through programmatic plotting for experimental results and code-based reconstruction for generated method diagrams. Across eight controlled research topics, Spark-to-Paper achieves 99.5% citation validity and 96.4% figure editability. A controlled ablation increases fabrication detection from 14% for a single-pass draft to 92% with the full integrity and review stack, while adversarial review achieves 74% precision. The full system uses 11.9M tokens, costs $8.1 per manuscript, and requires 3.2 hours on average. These results show that end-to-end research paper generation can be implemented as a lightweight, composable workflow inside existing coding assistants while keeping experimental evidence central to how claims are accepted, revised, or abandoned.

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