用单目视频直接在真实尺度3D空间中检测物体,提升稳定性与泛化性。
Map-Det3D: Metric Feed-Forward 3D Reconstruction Prior for Multi-view 3D Object Detection from Streaming Inputs

- 将短时视频映射为多视角,用前馈式度量重建模型作为几何骨干
- 直接在真实尺度3D空间预测框,避免2D到3D的脆弱转换
- 无需微调即可跨场景鲁棒运行,适合嵌入式实时系统
度量3D目标检测是具身智能体的核心能力,但现有可靠系统依赖深度传感器,牺牲了成本、功耗和集成简便性。这推动了单目3D检测的发展,但其主要障碍在于:从单张图像中,深度尤其是绝对尺度无法确定。因此,普遍采用的2D检测后预测3D属性的方法往往不稳定,微小距离误差会显著影响3D定位,且学习的尺度先验在相机、运动或环境变化时容易失效。为此,我们提出Map-Det3D,一种在线多视角3D目标检测模型,直接将检测引入由RGB图像重建的3D空间。通过将短时时间窗口映射为多个视角,并复用前馈式度量3D重建模型作为几何骨干,同时增强其目标感知能力。基于该表示,Map-Det3D直接在度量3D空间中预测边界框,无需广泛使用的2D-to-3D提升过程。在多个基准测试上的实验表明,该设计支持强在线性能和无需适配的鲁棒迁移,表明训练用于检测的重建先验是实现稳定单目视频度量3D检测的可行路径。代码与模型详见 https://royyang0714.github.io/Map-Det3D。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Metric 3D object detection is a core capability for embodied agents, yet most reliable systems lean on depth sensors, trading away cost, power, and integration simplicity. This motivates monocular 3D detection, which avoids additional constraints, yet it faces a major obstacle: from a single image, depth, and especially absolute scale, are underconstrained. As a result, the prevailing pattern of detecting in 2D and then predicting 3D attributes is often brittle, since modest range errors can dominate 3D localization, and the learned scale prior can fail when cameras, motion, or environments undergo domain shifts. To address this, we propose Map-Det3D, an online multi-view 3D object detection model that brings detection directly into a 3D space reconstructed from RGB. We map a short temporal window into multiple views and repurpose a feed-forward metric 3D reconstruction model as our geometric backbone while tuning its object-aware capabilities. Building on this representation, Map-Det3D directly predicts boxes in metric 3D space, without the widely used 2D-to-3D lifting. Experiments across different benchmarks show that this design supports strong online performance and robust transfer without adaptation, suggesting that training reconstruction priors for detection is a practical route to stable metric 3D detection from monocular video. Code and models are available at https://royyang0714.github.io/Map-Det3D.
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