arXiv:2608.12239cs.CVcs.AI2026-08

提出一种自适应量化方法,让图像压缩模型在低精度下仍保持高画质且跨设备兼容。

HAMP-LIC: Hessian-Aware Mixed-Precision Post-Training Quantization for Learned Image Compression

论文配图:HAMP-LIC: Hessian-Aware Mixed-Precision Post-Training Quantization for Learned Image Compression
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于海森矩阵敏感度分析,动态分配各层量化位宽
  • 实现最高4.85倍压缩率,画质损失仅0.59% BD-rate
  • 适合部署于异构硬件的轻量级图像压缩模型

学习型图像压缩(LIC)模型虽具备优异的率失真性能,但受限于高计算复杂度及跨异构平台的编码解码不一致问题。统一固定精度量化虽缓解上述问题,但在低位宽下因忽略各层量化敏感性差异而造成严重质量下降。为实现预训练LIC模型的高效低比特部署,我们提出HAMP-LIC,一种基于海森矩阵感知的混合精度后训练量化(PTQ)框架,包含四阶段优化策略:首先通过海森迹估计逐块敏感度以捕捉二阶重要性;其次设计任务感知精炼模块,联合考虑量化失真与率失真表现调整敏感度;第三,在全局模型尺寸约束下,依据优化后的敏感度分布分配比特宽度,平衡效率与重建质量;最后,利用小规模校准集进行逐块重建,进一步抑制量化误差。在Minnen2018和Cheng2020等代表性LIC模型上实验表明,HAMP-LIC可实现最高4.85倍模型压缩,仅0.59% BD-rate损失,优于现有固定与混合精度PTQ方法,并完全消除跨平台编码解码错误。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Use this plain-text version for the arXiv abstract field: Learned image compression (LIC) models achieve strong rate-distortion performance but are hindered by high computational complexity and encoding-decoding mismatches across heterogeneous hardware platforms. Uniform fixed-precision quantization alleviates these issues but suffers severe quality degradation at low bit widths because it ignores differences in the quantization sensitivities of individual layers. To enable efficient and accurate low-bit deployment of pretrained LIC models, we propose HAMP-LIC, a Hessian-aware mixed-precision post-training quantization (PTQ) framework with a four-stage optimization strategy. First, block-wise sensitivity is estimated from the Hessian trace to capture second-order importance. Second, a task-aware refinement module adjusts these sensitivities by jointly considering quantization distortion and rate-distortion performance. Third, guided by the refined sensitivity profile, bit widths are allocated under a global model-size constraint to balance efficiency and reconstruction quality. Finally, block-wise reconstruction using a small calibration set further suppresses quantization error. Experiments on representative LIC models, including Minnen2018 and Cheng2020, demonstrate that HAMP-LIC achieves up to 4.85x model compression with as little as 0.59% BD-rate loss. It consistently outperforms existing fixed- and mixed-precision PTQ methods across multiple datasets while completely eliminating cross-platform encoding-decoding errors.

图像压缩量化混合精度后训练

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