arXiv:2608.12429cs.SEcs.AI2026-08

SynWeaver联合生成任务与执行轨迹,提升网页代理在未知网站上的泛化能力。

SynWeaver: Website-Prior Task and Trajectory Co-Synthesis for Web Agents

论文配图:SynWeaver: Website-Prior Task and Trajectory Co-Synthesis for Web Agents
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于网站结构探索构建功能覆盖的页面状态图,注入网站先验知识
  • 通过任务与轨迹协同修正,生成可执行且语义一致的监督数据
  • 显著提升网页代理在域内和域外场景下的任务完成率,适合复杂网页交互研究

网页代理在面对未知网站时泛化能力差,主要因缺乏网站特定监督。现有基于探索的数据合成方法虽减少人工标注,但仍存在功能覆盖不全、缺乏网站先验导致任务幻觉等问题,影响下游轨迹合成的多样性和效率。本文提出SynWeaver,一个网站先验引导的任务-轨迹联合合成框架。首先对目标网站进行结构化探索,构建涵盖多种功能页面状态与可执行操作的网站地图;然后从中提取页面级和转移级监督信号,训练具备网站特异性先验的UI感知模型,实现更可靠的任務提出;最后通过任务与轨迹的协同更新与验证修复,生成可执行且语义对齐的监督数据。在WebArena和WebVoyager上的实验表明,SynWeaver持续优于强基线,显著提升域内与域外泛化性能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Web agents often struggle to generalize to unseen websites because they lack website-specific supervision. Recent exploration-based data synthesis methods reduce manual annotation, but they still face two key limitations: they often fail to cover the full functionality of a website, and without sufficient website prior knowledge, they tend to propose hallucinated tasks, which in turn limits the diversity and efficiency of downstream trajectory synthesis. We present \textbf{SynWeaver}, a website-prior task-trajectory co-synthesis framework designed to address these challenges. SynWeaver first performs structured website exploration and constructs a website map that covers a broad set of functionally distinct page states and executable interactions on the target website. It then derives page-level and transition-level supervision from this map to train a UI-aware model with website-specific priors, enabling more grounded task proposals. Finally, SynWeaver performs collaborative task-trajectory synthesis, jointly updating the task and execution trajectory when they become inconsistent, and then verifies and repairs the collected results to produce executable, semantically aligned supervision. Experiments on WebArena and WebVoyager demonstrate that SynWeaver consistently outperforms strong synthesis baselines and yields more effective supervision for both in-domain and out-of-domain generalization.

网页代理任务合成轨迹生成

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