通过局部差异建模,精准捕捉低信噪比的生成图像痕迹。
Structured Local Differential Modeling for AI-Generated Image Detection

- 构建局部差异表示,聚焦细微伪造特征
- 在多个数据集上超越现有方法,跨生成器泛化能力强
- 适合需要高精度图像伪造检测的研究者
AI生成内容的快速发展使得可靠检测生成图像成为紧迫挑战。现有方法在训练中过度依赖语义显著、信噪比高的成分,抑制了隐藏在低层统计结构中的细微伪造线索。从信息论角度出发,我们提出关键洞察:在低层统计空间中有效检测需削弱语义成分主导性,同时增强对低信噪比伪造痕迹的响应。基于此,我们提出RippleNet框架,通过自适应识别伪造敏感区域,在局部邻域内构建多方向、多尺度的差异表示,显式刻画邻域统计异常。更重要的是,我们改进注意力机制,在局部差异表示空间中运作,实现更细粒度的统计依赖建模。该设计可捕捉传统卷积或全局块级注意力难以建模的像素级伪造痕迹。在多个公开基准和跨生成器评估设置下,实验表明RippleNet表现持续领先。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The rapid advancement of AI-generated content has made the reliable detection of generated images an increasingly critical challenge. Existing detection methods are often dominated during training by semantically salient components with high signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs), thereby suppressing subtler forensic cues associated with the underlying generation mechanisms and embedded in low-level statistical structures. From an information-theoretic perspective, we present a key insight: effective detection in the low-level statistical space requires mitigating the dominance of semantic components while emphasizing and amplifying responses to low-SNR forgery traces. Building on this insight, we propose RippleNet, an AI-generated image detection framework based on local differential signals. RippleNet adaptively identifies forgery-sensitive regions and constructs multi-directional, multi-scale differential representations within local neighborhoods, explicitly characterizing anomalous patterns in neighborhood statistics. More importantly, we refine the attention mechanism to operate within the local differential representation space, enabling the model to establish explicit dependencies at a finer statistical granularity. This design facilitates the capture of pixel-level forgery traces that are difficult to model using conventional convolutions or image-wide patch-level attention. Extensive experiments on multiple public benchmarks and under cross-generator evaluation settings demonstrate that RippleNet achieves consistently competitive performance.
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