arXiv:2608.12936quant-phcs.AI2026-08

AutoQuREO自动估算并优化量子资源,助力硬件软件协同设计。

AutoQuREO: A Framework for Automated Quantum Resource Estimation and Optimization

论文配图:AutoQuREO: A Framework for Automated Quantum Resource Estimation and Optimization
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 构建可自定义的量子计算栈抽象,支持全栈资源评估。
  • 通过算法分析与神经符号学习,精准预测各层资源消耗。
  • 集成多目标优化,适合量子算法与系统联合设计者使用。

随着量子计算从原理验证迈向实际应用,算法可行性需与异构软硬件系统的系统级优化相结合。量子资源估算(QRE)在此过渡中起核心作用,但现有方法仍依赖编译流程或领域知识驱动的符号标注,且紧密绑定于长期容错假设,限制了其适用范围。本文提出AutoQuREO——一种面向全栈量子资源估算与优化的自动化框架。其四大创新包括:(i) 可灵活定义的量子计算栈抽象;(ii) 模块化可复用组件库,支持快速全栈原型开发;(iii) 基于算法剖析与神经符号学习的逐层资源代理建模;(iv) 将QRE嵌入部署流水线的集成式多目标优化。这些设计使AutoQuREO成为量子计算栈的数字孪生,支持复杂设计空间的可计算探索。我们通过典型联合设计案例验证其能力,涵盖早期容错量子算法、小规模纠错码、门分解及参数化量子电路变分训练。结果表明,AutoQuREO能系统发现现有工具难以处理的未探索资源权衡。该框架定位为推动量子技术成熟度的通用平台。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

As quantum computing progresses from proof-of-principle demonstrations toward practical utility, a significant impediment is the need to augment algorithmic feasibility with system-level optimization across heterogeneous hardware and software stacks. Quantum resource estimation (QRE) plays a central role in this transition, yet existing approaches remain largely compilation-heavy or domain-knowledge-guided symbolic annotations, and tightly coupled to long-term fault-tolerant assumptions, limiting their topical applicability. In this work, we introduce AutoQuREO, an Automated framework for full-stack Quantum Resource Estimation and Optimization. AutoQuREO is built around four core novelties: (i) a flexible, user-defined abstraction of the quantum computing stack; (ii) a modular library of reusable stack components enabling rapid full-stack prototyping; (iii) surrogate modeling of layer-wise resources via algorithmic profiling and neuro-symbolic learning; and (iv) integrated multi-objective optimization that embeds QRE directly into deployment pipelines. Together, these design choices enable AutoQuREO to serve as a digital twin for quantum computing stacks, supporting the tractable exploration of complex design spaces. We demonstrate the capabilities of AutoQuREO through representative co-design case studies, including early-fault-tolerant quantum algorithms, small error correction codes, gate decomposition and variational training of parametric quantum circuits. These examples illustrate how AutoQuREO enables systematic discovery of unexploited resource trade-offs that are computationally intractable or abstruse using existing QRE tools. AutoQuREO is positioned as a general-purpose platform for advancing quantum technology readiness.

量子计算资源估算协同设计优化框架

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