arXiv:2608.12980cs.CV2026-08

提出DiCoR框架,提升遥感图像指代分割的准确率与效率。

DiCoR: Decoupled Referent Disambiguation and Contour Recalibration for Efficient Referring Remote Sensing Image Segmentation

论文配图:DiCoR: Decoupled Referent Disambiguation and Contour Recalibration for Efficient Referring Remote Sensing Image Segmentation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 分两步处理:先用语言线索定位目标,再轻量校正轮廓
  • 在三个数据集上提升mIoU达5.28%,速度比同类方法快4.7%
  • 适合追求高精度与低延迟的遥感图像分析应用

指代遥感图像分割(RRSIS)旨在根据自然语言描述精确划分遥感影像中的目标。现有方法主要采用联合融合分割(JFS)或解耦提示分割(DPS)。JFS效率高但精度受限,因定位与分割共享统一目标;而DPS虽分离定位与生成,却带来更高内存占用与推理延迟。为此,本文提出基于高效JFS流程的解耦指代消歧与轮廓重校准框架DiCoR。该框架解决两大挑战:从模糊候选中识别正确目标,以及定位后优化粗略掩码。通过感知消歧的定位引导策略,利用自适应语言线索对显著候选区域排序,并将定位先验注入融合特征;再以轻量级轮廓重校准模块,在局部轮廓监督下预测残差修正,以极低计算开销提升掩码质量。在RefSegRS、RRSIS-D和RISBench三个基准上实验表明,DiCoR在所有数据集上均取得最优分割精度。在RefSegRS上,相比性能优异的JFS方法,其mIoU和gIoU分别提升5.28%和2.87%,且运行速度比代表性DPS方法快4.7%,展现出良好的精度-效率权衡。代码已开源:https://github.com/zyGao1126/DiCoR。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Referring remote sensing image segmentation (RRSIS) aims to delineate targets specified by natural language expressions in remote sensing imagery. Existing methods mainly follow joint fusion segmentation (JFS) or decoupled prompt segmentation (DPS). JFS is efficient but often suffers from limited accuracy because referent localization and mask delineation are optimized under a unified objective, whereas DPS separates localization from mask generation using spatial prompts and foundation segmenters at the cost of higher memory consumption and inference latency. To bridge this gap, we propose DiCoR, a decoupled referent disambiguation and contour recalibration framework built on an efficient JFS pipeline. DiCoR addresses two key challenges: distinguishing the correct referent from ambiguous candidates and refining coarse masks after localization. A disambiguation-aware localization guidance strategy ranks salient candidate regions with adaptive linguistic cues and injects the resulting localization prior into fused features. A lightweight contour recalibration module further predicts residual corrections to coarse logits under localized contour supervision, improving mask quality with limited computational overhead. Experiments on RefSegRS, RRSIS-D, and RISBench show that DiCoR achieves the best segmentation accuracy across all three benchmarks. On RefSegRS, it improves mIoU and gIoU by 5.28% and 2.87% over a competitive JFS method while running 4.7% faster than a representative DPS method, demonstrating a favorable accuracy-efficiency trade-off. Code is available at https://github.com/zyGao1126/DiCoR.

遥感分割指代理解高效模型轮廓优化

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