arXiv:2608.13100cs.AIcs.CY2026-08

用语义叠加和分层伪装保护在线考试内容不被窃取

Multi-Layer Context Camouflaging: A Semantic Superposition and Contextual Lamination Framework for Malpractice-Resilient Online Assessment

  • 将真实试题与伪造内容融合渲染,仅合法用户可还原
  • 通过条件熵量化非法提取的不确定性,确保合法用户可准确恢复
  • 适合对防作弊要求高的在线考试系统,兼顾可用性与安全性

当前在线评估系统依赖浏览器锁定、摄像头监控和行为分析,但仍易受截图、屏幕共享、光学字符识别和自动化抓取等攻击。本文在MARS(多模态评估韧性套件)中扩展了多维时空上下文伪装模型(MSCCM),提出多层上下文伪装理论(MCCT),一种基于语义叠加的数学框架,以保护渲染后的评估内容。真实试题与合成伪装内容统一表示,仅合法考生可恢复。该框架显式建模对抗性提取过程,构建六组耦合算子:上下文反转算子、上下文分层算子、分离通道、人类可读性函数、计算模糊性函数和上下文伪装张量。计算模糊性采用条件熵建模,获得闭式表达,量化非法提取时的不确定性,而合法恢复通过精确滤波恒等式保证。进一步建立模糊性、伪装密度、语义保留、多观察泄露和时间复用等理论性质,并提出具有计算复杂度保障的渲染算法及预注册评估协议。MCCT为行为自适应、无障碍感知、计算鲁棒的数字评估提供严格数学基础,在保障内容安全的同时维持合法用户的可读性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Contemporary online assessment systems rely primarily on browser lockdown, webcam monitoring, and behavioural analytics, yet remain vulnerable to attacks that extract the assessment content itself through screenshots, screen sharing, optical character recognition, and automated scraping. This paper extends the Multi-dimensional Spatio-Temporal Context Camouflaging Model (MSCCM) within the MARS (Multi-modal Assessment Resilience Suite) by introducing the Multi-Layer Context Camouflaging Theory (MCCT), a mathematical framework that protects rendered assessment content through semantic superposition. Authentic assessment content and synthetically generated camouflage are represented as a unified rendering while remaining recoverable only by legitimate candidates. The framework models the adversarial extraction process through an explicit extraction-channel operator and develops six coupled constructs: the Context Inversion Operator, Contextual Lamination Operator, Separation Channel, Human Readability Functional, Computational Ambiguity Functional, and Context Camouflage Tensor. Computational ambiguity is formulated using conditional entropy, yielding a closed-form expression that quantifies uncertainty during unauthorized extraction, while legitimate recovery is guaranteed through an exact filtering identity. We further establish theoretical properties governing ambiguity, camouflage density, semantic preservation, multi-observation leakage, and temporal multiplexing, and present a rendering algorithm with computational complexity and a pre-registered evaluation protocol. MCCT provides a mathematically rigorous foundation for behaviorally adaptive, accessibility-aware, and computationally resilient digital assessment by securing rendered assessment content while preserving readability for legitimate users.

在线考试防作弊内容伪装语义安全

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