arXiv:2608.13108cs.AI2026-08

提出融合混沌冲突与历史经验的证据推理框架,提升多源决策鲁棒性。

Robust Dempster-Shafer Evidence Fusion with Chaos-Conflict Measurement and Historical-Experience Weighting

论文配图:Robust Dempster-Shafer Evidence Fusion with Chaos-Conflict Measurement and Historical-Experience Weighting
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 引入混沌冲突度量,统一评估证据间冲突与不确定性。
  • 基于历史融合结果构建上下文相关权重,提升长期可靠性判断。
  • 在16个真实数据集上平均F1达85.78,优于多个基线方法。

基于Dempster-Shafer理论的多源证据融合面临两大挑战:现有冲突度量独立评估证据间不一致性和证据内不确定性,导致评估不完整;当前融合方法仅依赖瞬时比较,未利用证据源在多元决策场景中的长期可靠性。本文提出统一证据推理框架,引入混沌冲突度量,联合量化跨证据冲突与证据内非特定性,具备五项形式化证明性质,确保评估一致性。设计基于历史经验的加权机制,通过谱聚类划分决策空间,运用后悔理论从过往融合结果中计算上下文相关的可靠性指标。上述机制驱动混合组合规则,自适应平衡不确定性保留与加权共识,由全局冲突水平控制,并结合信念区间决策策略实现鲁棒分类,不丢弃认知不确定性。在16个真实世界基准数据集上的实验表明,该框架平均F1得分为85.78,均值AUC为93.30,优于八种基于DST的基线和三种梯度提升方法。消融分析验证了各组件的有效贡献。该框架为多源决策中的自适应证据融合提供了有效方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Multi-source evidence fusion under Dempster-Shafer theory faces two persistent challenges: existing conflict measures assess inter-evidence inconsistency and intra-evidence uncertainty independently, yielding incomplete evaluations, and current fusion methods evaluate evidence sources exclusively through instantaneous comparisns without exploiting their long-term reliability across diverse decision contexts. This paper proposes a unified evidence reasoning framework that addresses both limitations. Specifically, a chaos-conflict measurement is introduced to jointly quantify cross-evidence conflict and intra-evidence non-specificity, with five formally proven properties ensuring consistent assessment. A historical experience driven weighting scheme partitions the decision space via spectral clustering and applies regret theory to compute context-specific reliability profiles from past fusion outcomes. These mechanisms feed into a hybrid combination rule that adaptively balances uncertainty preservation against weighted consensus, controlled by the global conflict level, followed by a belief-interval decision strategy that enables robust classification without discarding epistemic uncertainty. Experiments on 16 real-world benchmark datasets demonstrate that the proposed framework achieves an average F1 score of 85.78 and a mean AUC of 93.30, outperforming eight DST-based baselines and three gradient boosting methods. Ablation analysis confirms the contribution of each component we proposed. The framework offers an effective approach for adaptive evidence fusion in multi-source decision making.

证据融合不确定性建模多源决策贝叶斯推理

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