arXiv:2608.13472eess.SYcs.AI2026-08

用大模型端到端生成模拟电路拓扑与参数,效率提升40倍。

AaLLM: An End-to-End Analog Circuit Design Framework from Topology Generation to Sizing Using Large Language Models

论文配图:AaLLM: An End-to-End Analog Circuit Design Framework from Topology Generation to Sizing Using Large Language Models
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 多智能体协作:设计、评审、评估三者闭环反馈。
  • 生成拓扑性能达现有方案3倍,减少3-4.5倍仿真调用。
  • 自动构建知识库,避免人工录入错误和幻觉。

模拟电路设计是依赖专家直觉的非线性高维迭代过程。现有基于大模型的方法多为碎片化方案,仅关注参数或拓扑生成,需手动添加技术知识,易产生幻觉且迭代繁琐。同时,受限于传统拓扑,难出创新设计。本文提出AaLLM——一个开源端到端多智能体大模型工作流,输入用户规格即可输出完整网表(含拓扑生成与电路尺寸)。其通过从论文与教材中自动生成知识库,结合RAG模型模拟设计专家能力;采用新颖的三智能体反馈系统:设计师确定元件值,评审员审查,评估员仲裁以减少迭代。测试表明,生成的新拓扑在某些电路中性能指标(FoM)可达传统方案3倍;相比最先进多智能体流程,推理阶段仿真调用减少3-4.5倍;整体耗时较现有方法降低40倍。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Analog circuit design is a time-consuming, iterative process in a nonlinear and high-dimensional design space that relies heavily on expert intuition. Among recent developments, LLMs have introduced a promising approach by bringing natural language reasoning to circuit design tasks. The majority of conventional LLM-based approaches provide fragmented solutions that focus either only on sizing or topology generation. These methods require adding specific technical knowledge manually, which is inefficient and prone to hallucinations during circuit sizing. Moreover, the inherent trade-off in meeting different specs makes current approaches iterative and tedious. Another shortcoming is the inability to create innovative topologies, which may lead to sub-optimal designs due to reliance on conventional topologies. In this paper, we present AaLLM, an open-source end-to-end multi-agent LLM workflow that takes user specs as input and outputs the appropriate netlist, encompassing both topology generation and circuit sizing. AaLLM automates the creation of a relevant knowledge base from research papers and textbooks to combat tedious manual data collection. A RAG model is implemented to emulate circuit design expertise using this knowledge base. Moreover, AaLLM uses a novel tri-agent feedback system comprising a Designer that determines circuit component values, a Critic that scrutinizes these values, and an Evaluator that minimizes circuit sizing iterations by arbitrating between the other two agents. AaLLM-generated novel topologies achieve a figure of merit (FoM) comparable to that of known topologies, and up to 3x higher for certain circuits. Testing on several circuit topologies, our results show a 3x - 4.5x decrease in the number of SPICE calls at inference when compared to SOTA multi-agent LLM pipelines. The results also show a 40x decrease in wall-clock time compared to existing approaches.

电路设计大模型多智能体自动化

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