arXiv:2608.13576cs.HCcs.LG2026-08

BCIJelly整合18个数据集与80个模块,统一脑机接口研发流程。

BCIJelly: An integrated ecosystem for brain-computer interface research

  • 集成18个数据集、15个解码器和80个可复用模块的统一框架
  • 自动架构搜索提升解码效率,跨物种多任务准确率超基准32%
  • 支持神经形态芯片部署,适合脑机接口研究者快速实验

脑机接口(BCI)研究依赖多阶段计算流程,但受限于数据格式分散、解码器实现异构及硬件部署工具链不统一,缺乏整合工作流。本文提出BCIJelly,一个统一的计算生态系统,整合18个精选的BCI数据集、15个基准解码器以及包含80个可复用模块的算法库,并集成自动化架构搜索(AAS)流程与toChip硬件感知部署管道,全部基于单一Python框架。AAS无需人工设计即可构建任务特定解码器,进一步扩展为大语言模型(LLM)引导的闭环模式,利用任务说明、模块描述和搜索历史支持多任务与跨物种解码。toChip管道将训练好的解码器编译至神经形态芯片执行,实现能效优化部署。配套可视化软件提供图形界面,使无编程背景用户也可使用。我们在人类、猕猴和小鼠的五种BCI范式(运动、视觉、语音、情绪、听觉)中验证了BCIJelly,涵盖单任务、多任务与跨物种解码场景。BCIJelly建立了一个统一且可扩展的基础设施,贯通解码器开发与硬件感知部署,推动脑机接口研究高效迭代。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Brain-computer interface (BCI) research relies on multistage computational pipelines, yet progress remains constrained by fragmented data formats, heterogeneous decoder implementations and hardware-specific deployment toolchains, and researchers lack an integrated workflow. Here, we fill this gap with BCIJelly, a unified computational ecosystem that integrates 18 curated BCI datasets, 15 benchmark decoders and an algorithmic library of 80 reusable modules, an automated architecture search (AAS) procedure, and hardware-aware deployment through the toChip pipeline within a single Python framework. AAS constructs task-specific decoders without manual architecture design. It is further extended into a closed-loop mode guided by a large language model (LLM), which uses task specifications, module descriptions and search history to support multitask and cross-species decoding. The toChip pipeline compiles trained decoders for execution on neuromorphic chips, enabling energy-efficient deployment for BCI systems. An accompanying visualization software provides a graphical interface to the full workflow, making BCIJelly accessible without programming. We validate BCIJelly across five BCI paradigms (motor, visual, speech, emotion and auditory) with recordings from humans, macaques and mice, and single-task, multitask and cross-species decoding settings. BCIJelly establishes a unified and extensible infrastructure that bridges decoder development and hardware-aware deployment for BCI research.

脑机接口自动化设计神经形态计算多物种

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