arXiv:2608.14405cs.HCcs.AI2026-08中稿 · UIST '26

用AI辅助艺术家探索新风格,而非简单复制现有风格。

From Style Replication to Style Exploration: Enabling Art Style Exploration with Analyze-Experiment-Resituate Framework

  • 通过分析-实验-重置框架拆解风格元素并可控尝试
  • 实验证明该方法提升艺术家创作自主性和反思深度
  • 适合希望突破风格局限的数字艺术家使用

艺术风格是专业数字艺术家通过反复实验、反思与调整形成的标志性特征。尽管生成式AI(GenAI)能高保真复现风格,但当前工具对探索新风格方向支持有限,易导致风格复制而非创新。为此,我们基于10位专业数字艺术家的访谈,提出分析-实验-重置(Analyze-Experiment-Resituate, AER)框架,旨在支持风格探索的三大核心实践:解读参考作品、尝试风格可能性、从模拟社会视角反思新兴风格。AER实现了三方面能力:(1)将艺术作品分解为可解释的风格元素;(2)根据艺术家自身选择进行可控实验;(3)通过模拟社交反馈机制重置和评估风格。我们在原型系统中实现该框架,并在16位艺术家的受控研究中验证其有效性。相比直接风格迁移流程,AER显著提升了艺术家在探索新风格时的主体性与反思能力。为期两周的实地研究进一步揭示了该框架如何影响艺术家日常创作中的反思、实验与风格决策过程。论文讨论了未来设计人工智能辅助风格探索工作流的机遇与挑战,并提出了相应启示。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Art style is a signature of professional digital artists that develops through repeated experimentation, reflection, and adaptation. While generative AI (GenAI) can reproduce styles with high fidelity, current tools provide limited support for exploring new stylistic directions and may encourage style replication over exploration. To address this gap, we propose Analyze-Experiment-Resituate (AER), a framework for AI-assisted style exploration derived from interviews with 10 professional digital artists. Rather than prioritizing visually appealing outputs alone, AER supports three core practices of style exploration, including interpreting references, trying out stylistic possibilities, and reflecting on how emerging styles may be received. Specifically, AER enabled artists to (1) analyze artworks into interpretable stylistic elements, (2) have controllable experimentation guided by their own choices, and (3) resituate emerging styles through simulated social perspectives. We implemented AER in a prototype system and evaluated it in a controlled study with 16 artists. Compared with a direct style-transfer workflow, AER increased artists' agency and reflection as they pursued new stylistic directions. A two-week field study with four artists revealed how the AER framework influenced daily style exploration, such as reflection, experimentation, and stylistic decision-making at each stage. We discuss opportunities and challenges in designing AI-assisted style-exploration workflows, and outline implications for future artistic support tools.

风格探索AI创作数字艺术

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