用符号推理与大模型结合,解决奥数级几何题
Euclid-Omni : A Unified Neuro-Symbolic Framework for Plane Geometry

- 构建符号推理引擎自动推导几何证明步骤
- 合成海量带图例的几何题数据,提升模型表现
- 小规模训练下达成奥数级证明能力,适合推理研究
欧几里得几何是检验AI推理能力的理想场景,要求融合直观图形理解、公理推导和代数计算。现有方法通常只覆盖部分能力或难以应对竞赛级难题。我们提出统一的神经符号框架Euclid-Omni,将形式化几何系统与大语言模型(LLMs)及视觉-语言模型(VLMs)结合,可处理计算类与证明类问题,支持形式语言与自然语言输入,达到奥数级别难度。核心是开发了Euclidea符号几何求解器,通过演绎推理与代数计算自动生成推理步骤。基于此,构建数据生成流水线,合成符号化题目与解答,渲染图形并转化为自然语言,生成大规模多样化数据集用于训练LLMs与VLMs。实验表明,使用合成数据训练的VLM在计算任务上表现更优;而结合Euclidea的LLM在奥数级证明题上达到领先水平,仅需极少量计算资源与训练数据。代码已公开于https://github.com/20171130/Euclid-Omni。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Euclidean geometry is a compelling testbed for AI reasoning, as it demands the combination of intuitive diagram understanding, axiomatic deduction, and algebraic computation. Yet, existing approaches typically address only a subset of these abilities or struggle with competition-level problems. We introduce \textit{Euclid-Omni}, a unified neuro-symbolic framework that couples a formal geometry system with Large Language Models (LLMs) and Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to tackle both calculation- and proving-style problems, in formal and natural languages, up to Olympiad-level difficulty. At its core, we develop \textit{Euclidea}, a versatile symbolic geometry solver that automatically generates reasoning steps through deductive inference and algebraic computation. Building on this, we develop a data-generation pipeline that synthesizes symbolic problems and solutions, renders diagrams, and translates them into natural language, producing large-scale, diverse datasets for training LLMs and VLMs across a wide range of reasoning settings. Experiments show that VLMs trained on our synthetic data achieve superior performance on calculation tasks, and that LLMs combined with \textit{Euclidea} are competitive with state-of-the-art systems on Olympiad-level proving problems, despite using orders of magnitude less compute and training data. Code and scripts are publicly available at https://github.com/20171130/Euclid-Omni
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