用图神经网络精准预测双层材料性质,兼顾层内与层间作用。
BDIP-Net: Dual-Interaction Graph Learning for Property Prediction of Bilayer Materials

- 构建双层材料结构时融合层内强键与层间弱作用,降低计算成本。
- 在多个数据集上预测精度优于现有模型,尤其对异质双层体系表现突出。
- 适合材料设计、计算凝聚态物理研究者快速筛选新型双层材料。
堆叠型双层材料的性质高度依赖于堆叠方式,由强层内键合与弱层间范德华作用共同决定。传统计算发现方法通常需依赖昂贵的基于密度泛函理论(DFT)的优化,而现有机器学习模型常无法明确区分不同作用类型。为此,我们提出一种高效构建与性质预测框架:采用 MatterSim-D3 工作流,从单层单元和堆叠构型出发,在显著降低计算成本的前提下生成接近 DFT-PBE-D3 精度的双层结构。针对性质预测,提出 BDIP-Net(双层双交互势网络),通过特异性势表示与自适应消息融合机制,显式建模层内与层间相互作用。在 BiDB、HetDB 与 SAMBA 数据集上验证,该框架生成结构与 DFT 结果高度一致,且 BDIP-Net 在各类双层体系中均显著超越现有图神经网络与势函数类方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Stacked bilayer materials exhibit rich stacking-dependent properties driven by the interplay between strong intra-layer bonding and weak inter-layer van der Waals interactions. The computational discovery of such materials is challenging because accurate structure generation typically relies on expensive DFT-based optimization, while existing machine-learning models often fail to explicitly distinguish different interaction types during property prediction. To address these challenges, we propose a machine-learning framework for efficient construction and property prediction of stacked bilayer materials. The framework employs a MatterSim-D3-based structural optimization workflow to generate DFT-quality bilayer structures from monolayer building blocks and stacking configurations at substantially reduced computational cost. For property prediction, we introduce BDIP-Net (Bilayer Dual-Interaction Potential Network), a graph neural network that explicitly models intra-layer and inter-layer interactions through interaction-specific potential representations and adaptive message fusion. We evaluate the proposed framework on BiDB, HetDB, and SAMBA, encompassing homobilayers, heterobilayers, and twisted bilayer systems. Results show that the MatterSim-D3-based workflow closely reproduces DFT-PBE-D3 optimized structures, while BDIP-Net consistently outperforms existing graph neural network and potential-based approaches for bilayer property prediction.
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