arXiv:2608.14783cs.CVcs.GR2026-08

让3D物体生成支持300个部件,用压缩令牌提升效率和质量。

MegaParts: Scaling Part-Aware 3D Object Generation to 300 Parts via Token-Efficient Autoregressive Modeling

论文配图:MegaParts: Scaling Part-Aware 3D Object Generation to 300 Parts via Token-Efficient Autoregressive Modeling
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用可变长度离散令牌压缩部件几何,减少内存占用。
  • 支持最多300个部件、25.6万令牌的长序列生成。
  • 适合需要精细控制部件结构的3D建模与编辑场景。

部件感知的3D物体生成对可控建模、编辑和运动等图形应用至关重要,但现有方法难以扩展到高复杂度物体。随着部件数量增加,生成细节几何所需的令牌长度和内存成本急剧上升。我们提出MegaParts,一种可扩展的自回归3D生成框架,结合结构化序列建模与高效的向量量化形状分词器。该分词器通过最小化令牌使用量,在保持高保真重建的前提下学习部件级几何的离散潜在表示,实现基于几何复杂度的自适应令牌化。在此紧凑表示基础上,训练大型语言模型统一生成物体边界框、部件边界框及部件形状令牌。配合高效的长上下文训练策略,我们的方法可扩展至最多300个部件、序列长度达256k令牌。显著提升了部件感知3D生成的规模,同时保持组合结构并支持细粒度部件级控制。实验表明,相比基线自回归与扩散模型,本方法生成网格质量更高,证明压缩的离散部件令牌不仅能提升可扩展性,还能增强生成几何的保真度。结果表明,大语言模型原生的令牌高效自回归建模是大规模部件感知3D生成的有力替代方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Part-aware 3D object generation is essential for graphics applications such as controllable modeling, editing, and articulation, where objects are represented as coherent assemblies of semantic parts. However, existing part-aware generation methods, do not scale well to highly complex objects. As the number of parts increases, generating detailed geometry becomes prohibitively expensive in token length and memory. We introduce MegaParts, a scalable autoregressive 3D generation framework to address this challenge by combining structured sequence modeling with a token-efficient vector-quantized shape tokenizer. Our tokenizer learns discrete latent representations for part-level geometry by minimizing token usage subject to high-fidelity reconstruction, enabling adaptive-length tokenization based on geometric complexity. On top of this compact representation, we train a large language model to generate object bounding boxes, part bounding boxes, and part shape tokens within a unified structured sequence. Combined with efficient long-context training strategy, our token-efficient formulation scales to objects with up to 300 parts and sequence lengths up to 256k tokens. This substantially extends the scale of part-aware 3D generation while preserving compositional structure and enabling fine-grained part-level control. Our method achieves higher mesh quality than baseline autoregressive and diffusion models, showing that compressed discrete part tokens improve not only scalability but also the achievable fidelity of generated geometry. These results suggest that LLM native token-efficient autoregressive modeling is a compelling alternative to diffusion for large-scale part-aware 3D generation. The project page is available at https://expmaster.github.io/megaparts_webpage.

3D生成部件感知自回归令牌压缩

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