arXiv:2608.15006cs.CVcs.AI2026-08

通过编辑几何元信息实现精准多模态推理,解决几何题中的辅助线构建难题。

MetaReason: Precise Interleaved Multimodal Reasoning via Editing Meta Information for Solving Geometry Problems

论文配图:MetaReason: Precise Interleaved Multimodal Reasoning via Editing Meta Information for Solving Geometry Problems
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 利用结构化元信息解析图形,可控编辑生成高保真视觉状态。
  • 在ExamGeo基准上超越开源模型,接近闭源模型性能。
  • 适合需要精确几何推理的教育类AI系统研发者参考。

尽管视觉推理对解决复杂几何问题至关重要,现有视觉-语言模型仍严重依赖纯文本推理。部分近期方法引入中间视觉状态以促进推理,但常受限于几何表示不准确和渲染保真度低,最终导致输出不可靠。为此,我们提出MetaReason框架,通过结构化元信息实现平面几何中的精准多模态推理,支持辅助线的准确构建。该框架首先将几何图像解析为元信息,使用预定义工具进行可控编辑以合成高保真视觉状态,再基于增强视图进行推理。为支持此框架,我们构建了TutorGeo数据集,包含17,000个图像到元信息转换样本、60,000条仅文本推理轨迹和60,000条交错式多模态推理轨迹。基于该数据集,结合监督微调与强化学习,训练出鲁棒的多模态推理能力。我们还提出了ExamGeo基准,源自真实考试题目,可系统评估不同难度下的表现。实验表明,MetaReason显著优于现有开源模型,并达到与专有模型相当的性能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Although visual reasoning is crucial for solving complex geometry tasks, existing vision-language models rely heavily on text-only reasoning. Some recent methods introduce intermediate visual states to facilitate reasoning, but they are often hindered by inaccurate geometric representations and low rendering fidelity, ultimately leading to unreliable outputs. To address these limitations, we propose MetaReason, a framework for multimodal reasoning in plane geometry that leverages structured meta-information to enable accurate auxiliary-line construction. The framework first parses geometric images into meta-information, performs controllable edits with predefined tools to synthesize high-fidelity visual states, and then conducts reasoning based on these augmented views. To support this framework, we construct TutorGeo, a comprehensive dataset containing 17k image-to-meta conversion samples, 60k text-only reasoning traces, and 60k interleaved multimodal reasoning traces. Using this dataset, we combine supervised fine-tuning and reinforcement learning to develop robust multimodal reasoning capabilities. We also introduce ExamGeo, a benchmark derived from real-world examination problems that enables systematic evaluation across varying difficulty levels. Experimental results demonstrate that MetaReason significantly outperforms existing open-source models and achieves competitive performance against proprietary models.

几何推理多模态元信息辅助线

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