arXiv:2608.15019cs.CVcs.AI2026-08

融合局部细节与全局上下文,提升乳腺肿块分割精度。

DualMiT-Net: Local-Global Transformer-Convolutional Fusion for Breast Mass Segmentation in Mammographic Regions of Interest

论文配图:DualMiT-Net: Local-Global Transformer-Convolutional Fusion for Breast Mass Segmentation in Mammographic Regions of Interest
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 双分支结构:局部用Mix Transformer捕捉形态纹理,全局用EfficientNet获取周围组织信息。
  • 在CBIS-DDSM数据集上达0.9375的平均Dice系数,优于6个基准模型。
  • 适合医学影像分析、乳腺癌辅助诊断研究者参考。

乳腺肿块分割是计算机辅助乳腺摄影中的关键步骤,但因肿块对比度低、形状不规则且边界与周围组织模糊而难以实现。为此,本文提出DualMiT-Net,一种双分支网络,分别从聚焦肿块和宽视野周围组织两个角度建模。局部分支采用Mix Transformer (MiT-B5) 编码器学习肿块形状、纹理与边界特征;全局分支使用EfficientNet-B5编码器提取周围乳腺上下文信息。两分支在深层编码器层级共享特征,并在解码器中逐级融合,空间门控调节全局信息注入比例。实验评估了四种输入表示,最终选用百分位窗化乳腺图像与Gabor纹理响应组合。模型在CBIS-DDSM的肿块子集上以患者级划分进行训练与评估,经三次训练运行,结合指数移动平均权重后,平均Dice系数达0.9375,平均交并比(IoU)为0.8834,显著优于六个相同数据与训练设置下的标准编码器-解码器基线模型。结果表明,融合局部与全局信息可实现高精度、一致的乳腺肿块分割。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Breast mass segmentation is an important step in computer-aided mammography, but it remains difficult because masses can have low contrast, irregular shapes, and boundaries that blend with surrounding breast tissue. To address this problem, we present DualMiT-Net, a dual-branch network that uses both a focused view of the mass and a wider view of the surrounding tissue. The local branch uses a Mix Transformer (MiT-B5) encoder to learn mass shape, texture, and boundary information, while the global branch uses an EfficientNet-B5 encoder to learn surrounding breast context. Features from the two branches are shared at the deeper encoder levels and are then progressively fused in a single decoder. A spatial gate controls how much global information is added during decoding. We also evaluated four input representations and selected a percentile-windowed mammogram combined with a Gabor texture response. The model was trained and evaluated on the mass subset of the Curated Breast Imaging Subset of the Digital Database for Screening Mammography (CBIS-DDSM) using a patient-level split. Across three training runs, DualMiT-Net with exponential moving average weights achieved a mean Dice coefficient of 0.9375 and a mean Intersection over Union of 0.8834. It also achieved better Dice and IoU scores than six standard encoder-decoder baselines trained using the same data and training settings. These results show that combining local mass information with wider breast context can provide accurate and consistent breast mass segmentation.

乳腺分割双分支网络上下文建模医学图像

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