arXiv:2608.15024cs.ROcs.AI2026-08

用事件相机建模运动模糊,让SLAM更抗高速运动

MotionGS-SLAM: Event-Modulated Gaussian Splatting for Motion-Blur Robust SLAM

论文配图:MotionGS-SLAM: Event-Modulated Gaussian Splatting for Motion-Blur Robust SLAM
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 将模糊处理从逆问题转为正向生成,利用事件相机动态调节高斯渲染
  • 在高速运动下轨迹误差降低42%,地图精度显著提升
  • 适合做高速移动机器人定位的团队或研究者参考

当前基于视觉的SLAM系统在运动模糊干扰下会彻底失效,因其试图从退化观测中恢复清晰内容,这是一个病态逆问题。本文提出MotionGS-SLAM,从根本上重构运动模糊的处理方式:不再尝试消除模糊,而是将其重构成一个有良好约束的正向问题,在渲染流程中生成式建模模糊形成过程。借助事件相机微秒级时间分辨率和对运动模糊的免疫特性,我们引入一种新型事件调制高斯核,根据精确运动信息动态调整每个高斯的光栅化。双调制机制将二维高斯投影从各向同性的点变为与运动对齐的椭圆笔触(空间调制),同时根据局部速度自适应调整曝光积分采样密度(时间调制)。该物理驱动方法通过模糊感知的光度和事件约束,联合优化曝光内相机位姿与三维场景结构。大量实验证明,在严重高速条件下,本方法在轨迹精度和地图质量上均显著优于现有最先进方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Current Vision-based SLAM systems fail catastrophically when motion blur corrupts the visual input, as they attempt the ill-posed inverse problem of recovering sharp content from degraded observations. We present MotionGS-SLAM, which fundamentally reimagines motion blur handling through a paradigm shift: rather than removing blur artifacts, we reformulate the challenge as a well-constrained forward problem that generatively models blur formation within the rendering pipeline. By leveraging event cameras' microsecond temporal resolution and immunity to motion blur, we introduce a novel event-modulated Gaussian kernel that dynamically adapts each Gaussian's rasterization based on precise motion cues. Our dual-modulation mechanism transforms 2D Gaussian projections from isotropic dots into anisotropic, motion-aligned elliptical brush strokes (spatial modulation) while adaptively varying exposure integral sampling density based on local velocity (temporal modulation). This physics-based approach enables joint optimization of intra-exposure camera trajectories and 3D scene geometry through blur-aware photometric and event-based constraints. Extensive experiments demonstrate significant improvements over state-of-the-art methods in trajectory accuracy and map quality under severe high-motion conditions.

SLAM事件相机运动模糊高斯溅射

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