构建分层知识框架,让科研知识可共享、可复用、可协作。
Valhalla: A Layered Knowledge-State and Service-Governance Framework for Long-Term Scientific Knowledge Work
- 用五层结构替代扁平图谱,实现知识状态的统一封装与语义隔离。
- 在抗体设计任务中验证,支持26篇论文、80个实体、92条关系的跨成员整合。
- 通过服务治理机制,确保AI操作可审计、结构不破坏,适合团队科研协作。
随着大语言模型代理在科研中的广泛应用,外部知识库、知识图谱和长期记忆提升了信息检索与任务连续性。然而,现有结构化知识系统多为节点中心,将文件、概念、结果和判断表示为图中的节点与关系,虽适用于个人知识管理,但依赖个体组织方式,限制了跨用户的知识共享、集成与重组。本文提出Valhalla——一种面向长期科学知识工作的分层知识状态与服务治理框架。它以五层文件-资源-实体-关系-图(FREG)模型取代扁平图谱,通过分层封装与稳定语义边界,保留源文件身份与溯源信息,实体表征知识对象,关系捕捉语义判断,图提供任务导向的知识视图,使不同研究者的知识状态可在统一结构下交换与重构。我们进一步提出受微内核启发的路由-合约-工作流服务治理架构,约束语言模型对知识状态的访问、修改与扩展,保持结构一致性与可审计的操作边界。我们实现了一个Valhalla原型,在包含26篇论文资源、80个知识实体、92个语义关系的抗体设计评审任务中验证了知识摄入、跨成员集成与科研写作支持能力。不同于提出新提取算法,Valhalla提供了一种协同科研知识组织的新范式,将个性化知识结构转化为可转移、可重组的共享知识状态。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
As large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly adopted in scientific research, external knowledge bases, knowledge graphs, and long-term memory have improved information retrieval and task continuity. However, most structured knowledge systems remain node-centric, representing files, concepts, results, and judgments as nodes and relations in a graph. While suitable for personal knowledge management, such structures often depend on individual organizational practices, limiting knowledge sharing, integration, and reorganization across users. This paper presents Valhalla, a layered knowledge-state and service-governance framework for long-term scientific knowledge work. Valhalla replaces flat graphs with layered encapsulation and stable semantic boundaries through a five-layer File-Resource-Entity-Relationship-Graph (FREG) model. File and Resource preserve source identity and provenance, Entity represents knowledge objects, Relationship captures semantic judgments, and Graph provides task-oriented knowledge views, enabling knowledge states from different researchers to be exchanged and reorganized under a unified structure. We further introduce a Router-Contract-Workflow service-governance architecture, inspired by the microkernel paradigm, to constrain how language models access, modify, and extend knowledge states while maintaining structural consistency and auditable operational boundaries. We implement a Valhalla prototype and validate knowledge ingestion, cross-member integration, and scientific writing support through an antibody-design review task comprising 26 paper resources, 80 knowledge entities, and 92 semantic relations. Rather than proposing a new knowledge-extraction algorithm, Valhalla offers a paradigm for organizing collaborative scientific knowledge, transforming individualized knowledge structures into transferable and reorganizable shared knowledge states.
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