arXiv:2608.15410cs.DCcs.AI2026-08中稿 · ance

为边缘计算的洪水应答智能体设计专用推理分割基准,提升实际场景下的感知效率。

FloodReasonBench: Benchmarking VLM Reasoning Segmentation for Embodied Flood Response at the Edge

论文配图:FloodReasonBench: Benchmarking VLM Reasoning Segmentation for Embodied Flood Response at the Edge
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 构建真实洪灾场景的专用推理分割数据集 FloodResponseSeg
  • 发现洪水适配任务在不同分区下精度波动更小,稳定性更高
  • 评估边缘设备上精度、延迟、能耗与通信开销的权衡,适合资源受限应用

推理分割使视觉语言模型(VLM)能将任务相关的语言指令转化为像素级视觉定位,为具身智能体提供自然的感知接口。然而,现有基准大多关注通用视觉场景,忽视了洪水响应平台中的领域特性和资源约束。本文提出 FloodReasonBench,一个面向边缘计算环境下具身洪水响应的 VLM 推理分割基准。核心是构建了基于真实场景和响应相关目标的 FloodResponseSeg 数据集。除任务准确率外,该基准还评估轻量化视觉编码、分层分割推理及压缩中间表示下的性能表现。在通用预适应设置下,观察到显著的分区依赖精度差异;而洪水适配的目标-工作负载设计空间则表现出更紧凑的精度范围。在 NVIDIA Jetson AGX Xavier 上的评估揭示了推理分割精度、边缘侧延迟、能耗与通信开销之间的权衡,支持质量约束下的边缘运行点选择。这些结果从任务与系统双层面刻画了资源受限边缘环境中的推理分割特性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Reasoning segmentation enables vision-language models (VLMs) to translate mission-relevant language requests into pixel-level visual grounding, offering a natural perception interface for embodied agents. However, existing benchmarks largely focus on generic visual scenes and overlook the domain and resource constraints encountered in flood-response platforms. We present FloodReasonBench, a benchmark for VLM reasoning segmentation for embodied flood response at the edge. At its core, FloodReasonBench introduces FloodResponseSeg, a flood-specific reasoning-segmentation dataset constructed from real-world scenes and response-relevant targets. Beyond task accuracy, the benchmark characterizes reasoning-segmentation pipelines under lightweight visual encoding, hierarchical split inference, and compressed intermediate representations. We observe strong partition-dependent accuracy variation in the generic pre-adaptation setting, while the flood-adapted target-workload design space exhibits a substantially more compact accuracy range across partitions. Evaluation on an NVIDIA Jetson AGX Xavier further exposes the tradeoffs among reasoning-segmentation accuracy, edge-side latency, energy, and communication footprint, enabling quality-constrained selection of edge operating points. Together, these results provide a task- and system-level characterization of reasoning segmentation for resource-constrained embodied flood response at the edge.

推理分割边缘计算洪水响应VLM

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