整理35国13年移民报告文本，助力欧洲移民研究与数据可信度提升
The EMN Country Factsheets Structured Dataset
- 将35国13年移民报告转为结构化表格，含国家、年份、章节等字段
- 支持跨国家跨年度比较分析，揭示移民政策演变趋势
- 适合政策研究、数据科学及媒体真相核查，应对虚假信息挑战
每年，欧洲移民网络（EMN）的国家概况报告提供所有成员国家和观察国关键移民与国际保护发展的概览，涵盖文本与可视化内容。本文介绍一个经过筛选的结构化数据集，包含35个国家、13年（2012–2024）的报告文本部分。该数据集旨在促进欧洲层面的移民政策与发展趋势研究，并推动在数据科学与媒体研究中使用可靠的移民相关信息，尤其在当前线上关于移民的虚假信息泛滥的背景下具有重要意义。数据集将原始文档文本转换为表格格式，列包括国家、年份、章节、子章节、内容及统一标题。我们通过具体分析展示其价值，并提出未来应用方向。数据集可通过DOI链接获取。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Each year, the European Migration Network (EMN) country factsheets deliver an overview of key migration and international protection developments within all EMN Member States and observer countries. The factsheets include both a textual component and a visual component. In this paper, we introduce a curated dataset of the textual component of these reports over 35 countries and 13 years (2012-2024.) The dataset was created to facilitate European-level research on migration policies and developments, and promote the use of reliable sources about migration in data science and media research, particularly at a time when the spread of online misinformation about migration constitutes a serious issue. The dataset transforms the original document texts into a tabular format, with columns corresponding to country, year, section, subsection, content, and harmonized title section. We illustrate the value of the dataset with concrete analyses and propose envisioned applications and uses of the dataset. The dataset is accessible through a DOI link.
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