AI代理自动完成材料计算全流程,减少人工干预。
ALKEMIE Agent: an autonomous platform for computational materials design
- 用智能体整合工具与知识,实现自动流程控制。
- 支持从结构建模到模拟的多种计算任务,结果可追溯。
- 适合材料研发人员快速构建自动化计算工作流。
尽管材料领域已建立强大的多尺度建模方法和高通量基础设施,实际材料计算流程仍碎片化且高度依赖人工,研究者需不断衔接软件工具、数据分析与中间决策。这一方法能力与实践执行间的差距凸显了对新型自主计算框架的需求。本文提出 ALKEMIE Agent,一个集成检索增强生成、材料计算知识库、注册技能、数据库支持的溯源机制、AI辅助结构建模、有限任务执行、工具调用迭代及错误诊断支持的智能体平台,嵌入可追踪的控制环中。其能力在材料推荐、结构建模、声子计算、机器学习势训练、LAMMPS模拟、第一性原理蒙特卡洛采样及基于主动学习的材料筛选等任务中得到验证。最后,展望了面向计算材料设计的智能体平台未来发展方向与挑战。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Despite the powerful multi-scale modeling methods and high-throughput infrastructures established in the materials community, real material computation workflows remain fragmented and heavily manual, requiring researchers to constantly bridge software tools, data analysis, and intermediate decisions. This growing gap between methodological capability and practical execution highlights the need for a new kind of autonomous computational framework, one that can coordinate tools, knowledge, and workflows in a more unified and adaptive way. Here, we introduce ALKEMIE Agent, an agentic platform in which retrieval-augmented generation, a materials-computation knowledge base, registered skills, database-supported provenance, AI-assisted structure modeling, bounded task execution, tool-calling iteration, and error-diagnostic assistance are integrated within a traceable control loop. The capabilities of ALKEMIE Agent are demonstrated through applications including materials recommendation, structure modeling, phonon calculations, machine-learned interatomic potential training, LAMMPS simulations, Ab Initio Monte Carlo (AIMC) sampling, and active-learning-based materials screening. Finally, we outline the future directions and challenges for the development of agentic platforms for computational materials design.
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