arXiv:2608.15879cs.CL2026-08

精选文章开头段落比全文输入更有效,提升孟加拉语新闻标题生成质量。

When Less Is Enough: Context Selection and Prompting Strategies for Bengali News Headline Generation

论文配图:When Less Is Enough: Context Selection and Prompting Strategies for Bengali News Headline Generation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 只用文章开头关键段落作上下文,效果优于提供整篇文章。
  • 跨语言提示(XLP)配合上下文线索,显著提升生成质量,但依赖模型特性。
  • 单个示例即可让Gemini大幅提升,而Llama对更多示例不敏感。

大型语言模型在文本生成任务中表现强劲,但在新闻标题生成上仍受输入上下文选择与呈现方式影响。本文研究孟加拉语新闻标题生成这一文档级任务,考察从长篇文章中选取并呈现关键信息的有效性。基于Gemini-2.0-Flash、Llama-3.3-70B和GPT-4o,系统评估了上下文选择、提示策略及少样本学习(in-context learning)的影响。实验表明,提供完整文章并不一定提升性能;使用精选的导语段落可维持甚至提升标题生成质量。对比孟加拉语原生提示(BNaP)与跨语言提示(XLP),发现后者结合上下文增强提示模板时表现更优,但效果因模型而异。此外,少样本提示显著提升Gemini性能,单个示例已贡献主要增益;而Llama对额外示例收益有限。总体表明,孟加拉语新闻标题生成的关键在于上下文相关性与提示设计,而非扩大输入长度,为多语言及低资源场景下的大模型应用提供实用洞见。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Large language models (LLMs) have shown strong performance in text generation tasks, yet their effectiveness on headline generation remains sensitive to how input context is selected and presented. In this work, we investigate Bengali news headline generation as a document-level generation task that requires effective selection and presentation of salient contextual information from long-form articles. Using Gemini-2.0-Flash, Llama-3.3-70B, and GPT-4o, we systematically study the effects of context selection, prompting strategies, and in-context learning (i.e., few-shot) on the quality of headline generation. Our experiments show that providing the full article does not necessarily improve performance; instead, using selected lead paragraphs of the article can maintain, and in some cases improve, headline generation quality. We further compare Bengali Native Prompting (BNaP) and Cross-Lingual Prompting (XLP), and examine how each interacts with context-enriched prompt templates incorporating auxiliary contextual cues. Results demonstrate that prompting strategies substantially influence generation quality: XLP often yields stronger performance, particularly when combined with contextual enrichment, but its benefits are model-dependent. Additionally, few-shot prompting substantially improves Gemini, with most of the gain obtained from a single demonstration, whereas Llama shows limited benefit from additional examples. Overall, our findings highlight that effective Bengali news headline generation depends more on context relevance and prompt design than on increasing input length, offering practical insights for multilingual and low-resource LLM applications.

新闻生成少样本学习多语言提示工程

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