arXiv:2608.15995cs.ROcs.LG2026-08

用少量示范学习个性化治疗师-患者互动,让康复机器人更贴合真实训练。

Learning Varying Physical Therapist-Patient Interactions for Robot-mediated Upper Limb Task-Specific Training

论文配图:Learning Varying Physical Therapist-Patient Interactions for Robot-mediated Upper Limb Task-Specific Training
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过演示学习构建任务参数化高斯混合模型,映射患者动作与治疗力。
  • 在3个任务、共18种变化中,模型复现交互误差小,复杂任务表现更好。
  • 适合想提升康复机器人个性化与适应性的研究者或临床开发者。

上肢运动功能恢复与任务特异性训练(TST)及足够治疗剂量正相关。康复机器人可通过可控、重复的治疗提高TST剂量,并让治疗师同时照护多名患者,但尚未显著优于传统疗法。这可能源于机器人对个性化治疗师-患者互动建模不准,以及训练缺乏变异性。为此,我们提出一种基于示范学习的框架,采用任务参数化高斯混合模型(TPGMM),仅需少量示范即可学习患者关节运动与治疗师施加力矩间的映射关系,并推广至新任务变体。在14组模拟“治疗师-患者”配对、3个递增复杂度任务、每任务6种变化的实验中评估,对比查表法(LUT)。结果表明,两种方法均能在未见任务变体中近似复现真实交互,误差较小;且随着任务复杂度增加,复现精度逐步提升,TPGMM略优。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Upper extremity motor function recovery is positively linked to Task-Specific Training (TST) and sufficient therapy dosage. Rehabilitation robots can increase TST dosage via controlled, repetitive treatment and free therapists to simultaneously manage other patients, but it has yet to demonstrate significant benefits over conventional treatment. This is potentially linked to inaccurate robotic representation of personalised physical therapist-patient interaction and lack of practice variability during TST. Hence, we advocate for robotic interventions that preserve the personalised physical therapist-patient interactions when delivering TST for patients across varying practise conditions. We propose a Learning-from-Demonstration framework using Task-Parameterised Gaussian Mixture Models (TPGMM) to learn personalised physical therapist-patient interaction in Task-Specific exercises, mapping patient joint kinematics to therapist-applied torques using few demonstrations. The model is generalised to reconstruct therapist torques in new task variations. The framework was evaluated on physical interactions from 14 mock "therapist-patient" pairs over three tasks of increasing complexity, each with six variations. A benchmark comparison against a Look-Up Table was conducted. The results show both methods reproducing interactions in unseen task variations that deviate slightly from the actual interaction, with TPGMM slightly outperforming LUT. Both methods reproduced interactions that gets increasingly closer to the actual interaction as task complexity increases.

康复机器人个性化训练模仿学习

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