用改进高斯点渲染,让低剂量CT图像更清晰真实。
TR-GS: High-Fidelity Sparse-View CT Volumetric Rendering via t-Distribution Gaussian Splatting and Ray-Confidence Modeling

- 用t分布高斯点替代传统高斯点,更适应稀疏投影数据。
- 引入射线置信度模型,有效抑制噪声并保留细节。
- 适合医学影像重建与交互式临床可视化应用。
高保真三维医学可视化支持临床评估与手术规划。稀疏视图计算机断层扫描(CT)可减少投影数量和辐射暴露,但观测有限可能导致结构伪影与重建不确定性。尽管3D高斯溅射(3DGS)为体渲染提供了高效的显式表示,但基于标准高斯基元的现有方法在稀疏视图采集下对不可靠观测仍敏感。本文提出TR-GS,一种面向稀疏视图CT体渲染的高斯溅射框架。TR-GS将标准高斯基元替换为可投影的Student's t分布基元,并引入射线置信度模型,根据局部射线可观测性动态调节其自由度。进一步采用置信度引导的3D小波正则化,在保留高频细节与抑制噪声间取得平衡。在合成与真实数据集上的实验表明,TR-GS在多数评估场景中优于代表性基线,其余情况下仍具竞争力。生成的体表示可支持下游医学多媒体应用,包括基于XR的可视化与交互式临床渲染。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
High-fidelity 3D medical visualization supports applications such as clinical assessment and surgical planning. Sparse-view computed tomography (CT) can reduce projection requirements and associated radiation exposure, but limited observations may introduce structural artifacts and reconstruction uncertainty. Although 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) provides an efficient explicit representation for volumetric rendering, existing CT methods based on standard Gaussian primitives may be sensitive to unreliable observations under sparse-view acquisition. We present TR-GS, a Gaussian-splatting framework for sparse view CT volumetric rendering. TR-GS replaces standard Gaussian primitives with projectable Student's t-distribution primitives and introduces a ray-confidence model that regulates their degrees of freedom according to local ray observability. Confidence-guided 3D wavelet regularization is further used to balance high-frequency detail preservation and noise suppression. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Experiments on synthetic and real-world datasets show that TR-GS improves over representative baselines in most evaluated settings and remains competitive in the remaining cases. The resulting volumetric representations may support downstream medical multimedia applications, including XR-based visualization and interactive clinical rendering.
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