arXiv:2608.16087cs.CVcs.LG2026-08

用热成像无接触检测阿片类药物滥用者的压力与渴求,定位身体区域和时间点。

Representation Is Not Enough: Body-Localized Thermal Evidence for Contactless Stress and Craving Sensing in Opioid Use Disorder

论文配图:Representation Is Not Enough: Body-Localized Thermal Evidence for Contactless Stress and Craving Sensing in Opioid Use Disorder
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过嵌入层融合冻结模型,保留身体各部位的热信号证据。
  • 在独立参与者上达到0.938的AUROC,首次从热视频中恢复渴求信号。
  • 揭示模型失败原因,支持公平部署的可解释性分析。

无接触生理监测移除了可穿戴设备的时空标注:无法确定压力反应发生的位置与时间。因此,无接触压力检测成为弱监督下的证据定位问题,需将片段级标签追溯到产生它的身体区域与时刻。我们提出FABLE-Therm,一种弱监督架构,能在身体区域、时间及编码器特异性表示中持续保留局部证据,直至最终决策。该方法在嵌入层融合冻结的基础模型,理论证明局部融合优于特征拼接与预测平均。研究聚焦阿片类药物使用障碍(OUD),其中压力是主要复吸诱因,早期康复阶段持续佩戴可穿戴设备困难。基于固定热视频,FABLE-Therm在独立参与者上实现0.938 AUROC,其学习表征还能迁移至自报告渴求,据我们所知,首次证明渴求可从无接触热视频中恢复。局部证据支持个体水平的部署失败分析。发现仅提升表征能力不足以实现公平部署:额外收集弱势群体数据仅能弥补约一半群体差距,其余源于个体间异质性。这一模态无关的分解适用于具有可识别亚群的模型。结合首个结构化队列的无接触热成像OUD基准,结果表明保留局部证据有助于精准感知与对模型失效人群及其原因的严谨分析。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Removing wearables from physiological monitoring also removes their supervision: the signal indicating where and when a stress response occurred. Contactless stress sensing therefore becomes a weakly supervised evidence-localization problem, where a clip-level label must be traced to the body regions and moments that produced it. We address this with FABLE-Therm, a weakly supervised architecture that preserves localized evidence across body regions, time, and encoder-specific representations until the final decision. FABLE-Therm fuses frozen foundation-model encoders at the embedding level, with theory explaining why localized fusion can outperform feature concatenation and prediction averaging. We study this problem in opioid use disorder (OUD), where stress is a major relapse trigger and sustained wearable use can be difficult during early recovery. Using fixed thermal video, FABLE-Therm achieves 0.938 AUROC on held-out participants, and its learned representation transfers to self-reported craving, providing, to our knowledge, the first evidence that craving can be recovered from contactless thermal video. Localized evidence also enables participant-level analysis of deployment failure. We find that improving representation alone is insufficient for equitable deployment: additional data from the underserved group would recover only about half of the cohort gap, while the remainder reflects person-to-person heterogeneity. This modality-agnostic decomposition applies to models with identifiable subpopulations. Together with the first cohort-structured contactless thermal OUD benchmark, our results show that preserving localized evidence supports both accurate sensing and principled analysis of who a model fails and why.

无接触监测热成像成瘾研究弱监督

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