arXiv:2608.16148cs.AI2026-08

自动为多视图多标签数据定制特征选择算法

FeatureHospital: A Skill-Driven Multi-Agent Framework for Automated Algorithm Customization in Multi-View Multi-Label Feature Selection

论文配图:FeatureHospital: A Skill-Driven Multi-Agent Framework for Automated Algorithm Customization in Multi-View Multi-Label Feature Selection
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用专家代理诊断数据问题并生成优化策略
  • 自动生成针对性目标函数,提升选特征效果
  • 适合缺乏经验的研究者快速部署特征选择

多视图多标签特征选择旨在从异构视图中找出紧凑且信息丰富的特征子集,同时保留多个标签的判别性信息。现有方法通常基于特定建模视角设计,机制依赖于特定数据特性。在不同异构数据上设计合适算法仍严重依赖专家知识和大量手动工作,导致时间成本高,限制了实际应用。为此,我们提出 FeatureHospital,一个技能驱动的多智能体框架,用于自动化多视图多标签特征选择算法设计。FeatureHospital首先诊断目标数据集,识别其特征选择问题;随后,具备领域技能的专用智能体针对各类问题提出优化策略与损失项;再将这些处方合并,消除冗余与冲突,整合为简洁的数据集特异性目标函数;最后优化该目标以选出最终特征子集。实验表明,FeatureHospital能根据各数据集特性自动构建有效特征选择算法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Multi-view multi-label feature selection aims to identify a compact and informative feature subset from heterogeneous views while preserving discriminative information for multiple labels. Existing methods are generally developed from specific modeling perspectives and incorporate mechanisms tailored to particular data characteristics. Designing suitable feature selection algorithms across datasets with diverse and heterogeneous characteristics still relies heavily on expert knowledge and substantial manual effort, imposing considerable time and labor costs that severely hinder the practical adoption of feature selection. To address this problem, we propose FeatureHospital, a Skill-driven multi-agent framework for automated multi-view multi-label feature selection algorithm design. FeatureHospital first diagnoses the target dataset to identify its feature selection issues. Based on the diagnosis, specialist agents equipped with domain Skills then prescribe corresponding optimization strategies and Loss terms for different issues. After that, the resulting prescriptions are reconciled to remove overlaps and resolve conflicts before being integrated into a compact dataset-specific objective. Finally, the constructed objective is optimized to select the final feature subset. Experimental results demonstrate that FeatureHospital can construct effective feature selection algorithms for different datasets based on their individual characteristics.

特征选择多视图自动化多标签

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