arXiv:2608.16153cs.RO2026-08

统一条件与动作建模,实现快速高精度机器人抓取

Unified Condition-Action Modeling for Accurate One-Step Action Generation

论文配图:Unified Condition-Action Modeling for Accurate One-Step Action Generation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 将观察、时间步、间隔条件与动作统一为序列输入
  • 成功率提升9.3个百分点,推理速度超基线45倍以上
  • 适合对响应速度和精度要求高的机器人控制场景

机器人操作需要既精准又高效的策略,以在严苛的延迟约束下应对动态观测。现有扩散与流模型常将条件视为辅助信号,而非与动作轨迹协同演化。本文提出一种简单有效的统一条件-动作建模方法,将观察条件、时间步条件、间隔条件与动作标记统一嵌入共享令牌空间,通过统一条件-动作变换器进行联合表征学习。该设计使条件表示随生成阶段动态重构,聚焦于动作优化的关键信息。同时引入改进的双阶段监督机制(针对u和v),增强统一建模优化。UCA-Flow在平均成功率上比最强基线提升9.3个百分点,相比DP3和Simple DP3分别实现45.6×和33.4×加速,仍比单步FlowPolicy和MP1快4.3×和2.3×。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Robot manipulation requires policies that are both accurate and efficient, as robot control must respond to changing observations under tight latency constraints. Recent diffusion and flow policies are promising, but they often treat conditions as auxiliary signals rather than jointly evolving them with action trajectories. We find that this limitation can be effectively mitigated by a \textbf{simple yet effective unified condition-action modeling design} that represents conditions and actions in a shared token space, allowing a compact model to achieve high performance while improving both inference speed and accuracy. Therefore, we propose UCA-Flow, a unified condition-action modeling framework for accurate one-step action generation. Our method unifies observation conditions, timestep conditions, interval conditions, and action tokens into a single sequence, and processes them with a Unified Condition-Action Transformer for joint condition-action representation learning. As a result, condition representations are dynamically reconstructed according to the current generation stage, highlighting information most relevant for action refinement. Furthermore, we introduce an improved dual-pass supervision scheme over $u$ and $v$ for stronger optimization of unified condition-action modeling. UCA-Flow improves the average success rate by 9.3 percentage points over the strongest baseline, while achieving $45.6\times$ and $33.4\times$ speedups over DP3 and Simple DP3, and remaining $4.3\times$ and $2.3\times$ faster than one-step FlowPolicy and MP1, respectively.Project page: https://uca-policy.github.io/UCA.github.io/.

机器人控制条件建模高效生成动作预测

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