arXiv:2608.16310cs.CV2026-08

用遥感数据预测城市街景感知,覆盖全城道路

Cross-View Urban Sensing: Mapping Subjective Streetscape Perception via AlphaEarth Embeddings and Urban Context

论文配图:Cross-View Urban Sensing: Mapping Subjective Streetscape Perception via AlphaEarth Embeddings and Urban Context
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 结合AlphaEarth嵌入与城市上下文数据,无需街景图推断感知
  • 跨四城测试中,平均调整决定系数达0.76,提升5.9%~11.3%
  • 可生成全城感知地图,助力环境公平性研究

居民对城市街景的主观感知是公共健康、主动出行和社交福祉的重要因素。街景图像(SVI)虽被广泛用于评估此类感知质量,但其覆盖不均且更新不规律,限制了大规模测量。本文提出CVLNet,一种跨视图学习网络,仅依赖AlphaEarth嵌入与多源城市上下文数据,在推理阶段无需使用SVI即可预测街景感知。CVLNet采用每任务自适应门控机制,联合建模五个感知维度,以预训练的SVI-Percept模型标签作为真实值。在新加坡、吉隆坡、雅加达和马尼拉四座东南亚城市上评估,CVLNet在道路段级别取得0.76的中位数调整决定系数(Adjusted $R^{2}$),并在五个感知维度上较基线模型提升5.9%至11.3%。消融实验表明,AlphaEarth特征与城市上下文特征提供互补信息。进一步构建了四座城市的全域道路级街景感知地图,将感知估计范围从原始SVI覆盖的13%–31%扩展至完整路网。结合WorldPop人口网格数据,利用缺陷帕尔玛比(Deficit Palma Ratio)量化不同人口密度、人口构成与土地利用群体间的暴露不平等。结果表明,遥感可作为大规模城市街景感知制图的可扩展替代方案,推动城市环境不平等的全面评估。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Residents' perception of the urban streetscape is an important factor in public health, active mobility, and social wellbeing. Street view imagery (SVI) has emerged as a widely used data source for assessing these perceptual qualities, yet its uneven coverage and irregular updating limit large-scale measurement. Here, we present CVLNet, a Cross-View Learning Network that predicts street-level perception from AlphaEarth embeddings and multi-source urban contextual data without requiring SVI at inference. CVLNet applies per-task adaptive gating to jointly model five perceptual dimensions, using labels from the pretrained SVI-Percept model as ground truth. The proposed method is evaluated across four Southeast Asian cities: Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Jakarta, and Manila. CVLNet achieves a median road-segment-level Adjusted $R^{2}$ of 0.76 and consistently outperforms the baseline models, with gains ranging from 5.9--11.3% across the five perceptual dimensions. Ablation experiments show that AlphaEarth features and urban contextual features contribute complementary information. We further produce citywide road-level streetscape perception maps for five subjective perceptual dimensions across all four cities, extending perception estimation from the 13--31% of the road network directly covered by available SVI to the complete road network of each city. Integrating these maps with WorldPop gridded population data, we quantify exposure inequality across population-density, demographic, and land-use groups using the Deficit Palma Ratio. These results demonstrate that remote sensing can serve as a scalable alternative to SVI for citywide streetscape perception mapping, enabling a more comprehensive assessment of urban environmental inequality.

城市感知遥感环境公平深度学习

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。