无需患者特异性训练,快速实现术中血管影像与术前CT的精准配准。
GeoPose: Patient-agnostic CTA-to-DSA registration through projection-space calibration

- 基于群体训练的神经网络估计探测器姿态,通过投影空间校准迁移至实际帧
- 无优化时0.15秒达5.8毫米平均中心线距离,优于基线3倍以上
- 适合临床实时导航,尤其适用于未提前训练的新患者病例
将术中双平面数字减影血管造影(DSA)与术前计算机断层血管造影(CTA)对齐,需快速准确的3D到2D配准。传统优化方法依赖良好初始化,常需数百次迭代;学习方法多依赖患者特异性训练。本文提出GeoPose,一种群体训练框架,通过投影空间校准与变换组合,将学习得到的探测器姿态从标准坐标系映射至未见患者的原生坐标系。一个群体训练的残差网络精修姿态,可选地辅以低预算图像驱动优化。GeoPose无需患者特异性适应,也无需显式跨体积预配准。在20名保留患者共80次DSA观测上,无优化的GeoPose达到5.8毫米平均投影中心线距离(mPCD)和0.45的clDice,优于最佳基线的14.5毫米和0.28,仅耗时0.15秒。经25次优化迭代后,达到4.6毫米和0.58,约两秒完成。相同预算下,原生初始化优化仅得14.6毫米和0.15。GeoPose提供固定群体权重下的快速原生帧配准,满足下游双平面3D血管重建所需的几何一致性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Aligning intraoperative biplanar digital subtraction angiography (DSA) to pre-procedural computed tomography angiography (CTA) requires rapid and accurate 3D-to-2D registration. Optimization-based methods are sensitive to initialization and may require hundreds of iterations, whereas learning-based approaches commonly rely on patient-specific training. We propose GeoPose, a population-trained framework that estimates the C-arm pose in a learned canonical frame and transfers it to the native frame of an unseen CTA through projection-space calibration and transform composition. A population-trained residual network refines the pose, followed optionally by low-budget image-driven optimization. GeoPose requires neither patient-specific adaptation nor explicit inter-volume preregistration. On 80 DSA observations from 20 held-out patients, optimization-free GeoPose achieved a carotid mean projected centerline distance (mPCD) of 5.8 mm and a clDice of 0.45, compared with 14.5 mm and 0.28 for the best-performing baseline, while requiring only 0.15 s. After 25 optimization iterations, GeoPose reached an mPCD of 4.6 mm and a clDice of 0.58 in approximately two seconds. Under the same budget, native-initialized optimization achieved 14.6 mm and 0.15, respectively. GeoPose thus provides rapid native-frame registration with fixed population-level weights and the geometric correspondence required for downstream biplanar 3D vascular reconstruction.
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