GenRouter智能调度图像生成流程,让简单请求跑轻量路径,大幅降耗提速。
GenRouter: Unified Workflow Routing for Agentic Image Generation

- 将多种图像生成流程统一为通用基础模块,实现灵活路由。
- 相比固定重流水线,执行成本降低95%以上,延迟减少65%。
- 能自动学习优化,零样本泛化能力强,适合复杂需求场景。
文本到图像生成模型的快速发展解决了像素合成的基础问题,社区关注点转向满足日益复杂的用户需求。现有智能体图像生成流程虽具备外部知识检索和迭代推理等能力,但多运行于孤立的固定拓扑中,导致计算资源严重错配——简单请求也被迫走高开销流程。为此,我们提出GenRouter,首个面向智能体图像生成的统一工作流路由框架。首先构建GenCanvas,将多样化智能体流程标准化为通用基础原语与可执行模板。在此统一空间上,GenRouter通过需求画像、经验匹配与帕累托过滤,动态将异构提示路由至最优工作流。跨多个基准的大量实验表明,GenRouter在保持优异视觉一致性的同时,相较重型静态流水线,执行成本降低超过95%,延迟减少65%。此外,系统通过积累经验持续自我进化,实现稳健的零样本泛化,性能提升且计算开销减半。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The rapid evolution of text-to-image (T2I) generation models has effectively solved the foundational challenge of raw pixel synthesis, shifting the community's focus toward fulfilling increasingly intricate user requests. While recent agentic image generation workflows enhance static inference with advanced capabilities like external knowledge retrieval and iterative reasoning, they mostly operate in isolated silos with fixed ``one-size-fits-all" topologies. This inevitably leads to severe compute-mismatch, where simple queries are forced through computationally heavy pipelines. To bridge this gap, we present GenRouter, the first unified workflow routing framework for agentic image generation. We first formulate GenCanvas, standardizing diverse agentic pipelines into a universal set of foundational primitives and executable templates. Operating over this unified space, GenRouter adaptively routes heterogeneous prompts to their optimal workflows via (i) demand profiling, (ii) experience matching, and (iii) Pareto filtering. Extensive experiments across diverse benchmarks demonstrate that GenRouter achieves superior visual alignment while reducing execution costs by over 95% and latency by 65% compared to heavyweight static pipelines. Furthermore, the system continuously self-evolves via accumulated experience, enabling robust zero-shot generalization that boosts performance and halves computational overhead.
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