用智能体自动审查量子论文与专利,确保可审计、可复现、成本透明。
QuantumNovelty: A Skill-Orchestrating Language Agent for Referee-Style Review and Patentability Screening of Quantum Papers and Patents
- 构建多技能协作智能体,模拟审稿人与专利审查员流程。
- 在测试数据中100%识别夸大声明,零误报,总成本约24美元。
- 适合科研人员和专利申请人用于初步自检,非替代人工评审。
语言模型代理在生成量子科学成果方面日益普及;我们探讨是否可用相同智能体范式对这些成果进行可审计、可复现且成本透明的审查。本文提出 QuantumNovelty,一个开源的技能协调型语言代理,既能生成量子计算成果(论文、帕累托前沿变分态候选、专利草案),也能通过模拟审稿人与专利审查员小组对其进行评审。其设计贡献在于引入确定性门控层——严格的帕累托支配、从磁盘文件重新计算数值、威尔逊小样本置信区间及跨厂商共识保护机制——用于约束而非生成结论,确保通过的声明具有可验证性;每次模型调用均记录后端信息、令牌数量与费用。我们不宣称精度超越人类专家,仅验证无需人工标签的内容:在植入对抗性语料中,确定性门控成功捕获所有预设夸大主张,无误报;首次部署(六篇手稿与一篇已授权专利)成本约24美元,评审结果在单边样本上表现出比公开接受记录更保守的趋势。该框架为决策支持工具,而非同行评审或专利审查的替代品,我们如实披露其在真实输入下未被启用的机制。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Language-model agents increasingly produce quantum-science results; we ask whether the same agentic paradigm can also scrutinize them in an auditable, reproducible, and cost-transparent form. We present QuantumNovelty, an open-source skill-orchestrating language agent that both generates quantum-computing artifacts (papers, Pareto-front ansatz candidates, and patent drafts) and reviews them through simulated referee and patent-examiner panels. Its design contribution is an audit-and-falsify layer of deterministic gates -- strict Pareto domination, numerical recomputation from on-disk artifacts, Wilson small-sample intervals, and a cross-vendor consensus guard -- that constrains, rather than generates, the claims allowed to survive; every model call is logged with backend, token count, and cost. We make no accuracy claim against human experts, and validate only what is checkable without human labels: on a planted adversarial corpus the deterministic gates catch every planted overclaim with no false positives, and on a first deployment (six manuscripts and one granted patent, at a measured cost of about twenty-four US dollars) the panels are directionally more conservative than the public acceptance record, on a one-sided sample. The framework is decision support, not a replacement for peer review or patent examination, and we report in full where its mechanisms remain unexercised on real inputs.
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