arXiv:2608.16905cs.CYcs.CL2026-08

剖析逝者隐私的内在矛盾与全球差异,揭示其背后的政治博弈。

The politics of postmortem privacy

  • 从跨大西洋、欧洲内部及全球南方视角分析逝者隐私的多元实践
  • 指出不同地区对逝者隐私的保护范围与正当性存在根本分歧
  • 强调后殖民与后威权语境下逝者隐私议题亟需更多关注

尽管逝者隐私的存在日益被认可(如数字空间中对逝者存在的保护),但对其内部不稳定性——包括适用范围、正当性基础以及各国法律实践的不均衡性——的关注仍显不足。本文通过梳理法律学术成果,并结合文化、社会、历史与政治观察,揭示逝者隐私概念中的张力与冲突,统称为‘逝者隐私的政治’。文章从三大分析维度展开:欧美之间的跨大西洋分歧、欧洲内部数据治理中的紧张关系,以及全球南方的后殖民与后威权语境。现有研究多关注前两者,本文主张第三类情境更应纳入隐私与逝者议题的讨论。文章延续既有研究,阐明逝者隐私作为社会协商记忆与尊严的产物,在数据治理与信息流动中扮演关键角色。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

While the existence of postmortem privacy is increasingly acknowledged (such as the protection of the presence of deceased within digital spaces), far less attention has been paid to its internal instability: its scope (the extent of its application), justificatory foundations (why do we protect the deceased in the first place), and uneven articulation across jurisdictions (for example, some jurisdictions may tolerate or endorse practices that may be contestable in a different jurisdiction). This piece unearths the internal diversity of the concept by illuminating specific points of tension and conflict that the notion of postmortem privacy evokes. These points of tension are collectively refer to as the politics of postmortem privacy. To do so, this paper organises existing contributions of legal scholarship, placing them in dialogue with broader cultural, social, historical and political observations to illustrate the politics of postmortem privacy through three different loci of analysis: the transatlantic divide between European and American approaches, intra-European tensions within data protection governance, and postcolonial and post-authoritarian contexts in the Global South. While existing literature has glimpsed toward the former two, this piece contends that the latter deserves greater attention and inclusion in the debates around privacy and the dead. The piece explains, in continuity with existing scholarship, how postmortem privacy is assembled differently as a productive register through which societies negotiate memory and dignity, which play a great role in the governance of data of the dead and information flows.

隐私权逝者权利数据治理跨文化比较

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