提出轻量级网络,有效解决数据不平衡与噪声下的学习偏差问题。
RoBell-RVFL: A Robust Generalized Bell Random Vector Functional Link Network

- 通过样本级权重机制,区分重要与冗余样本
- 在40%标签噪声下仍显著优于现有方法
- 适合处理含噪声、类别不均衡的真实数据
真实世界数据集中多数类的主导地位给随机神经网络带来根本性挑战,常导致决策边界偏移并忽略关键少数类样本。现有方法如SMOTE和加权损失函数主要调整类别比例,却忽视类内分布,对标签噪声和异常值敏感。本文提出鲁棒轻量的品质感知广义贝尔随机向量功能链接网络(RoBell-RVFL),采用双策略样本级加权机制:对少数类样本保持单位权重以严格保留信息,对多数类样本则通过核空间中概率加权的广义贝尔隶属函数自适应调节其影响。该设计有效抑制多数类中的噪声、边界及异常样本,使网络聚焦于有信息量的样本而非数量多的样本。通过显式引入局部类别概率与分布信息,实现对样本贡献的自适应控制,同时保持RVFL网络闭式学习效率。在UCI与KEEL基准数据集上的广泛实验,以及高达40%标签噪声下的鲁棒性测试表明,RoBell-RVFL始终显著优于近期先进RVFL变体。结果表明,在噪声与不平衡环境中,自适应、品质感知的样本加权是鲁棒RVFL学习的关键,传统全局加权方案失效。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The dominance of majority classes in real-world datasets poses a fundamental challenge to randomized neural networks, often biasing decision boundaries and overlooking critical minority samples. Existing remedies, such as synthetic minority over-sampling (SMOTE) and class-weighted loss functions, primarily address class proportions while neglecting intra-class distribution, making them vulnerable to label noise and outliers. In this paper, we propose \textbf{RoBell-RVFL}, a robust and lightweight \emph{quality-aware} generalized bell random vector functional link network that redefines how randomized models handle class imbalance and noisy data. RoBell-RVFL employs a dual-strategy, sample-level weighting mechanism that strictly preserves minority class information using unit weights, while adaptively regulating the influence of majority class samples through a probability-weighted generalized bell (gbell) membership function in a kernel-induced feature space. This design effectively suppresses noisy, boundary, and outlier samples within the majority class, enabling the network to learn from informative samples rather than merely abundant ones. By explicitly incorporating local class probability and class distribution information into the learning process, RoBell-RVFL achieves adaptive control over sample contributions without sacrificing the closed-form learning efficiency of RVFL networks. Extensive evaluations on UCI and KEEL benchmark datasets, along with robustness tests under up to 40\% label noise, demonstrate that RoBell-RVFL consistently and significantly outperforms recent state-of-the-art RVFL variants. The results indicate that adaptive, quality-aware sample weighting is essential for robust RVFL learning, rendering conventional global weighting schemes ineffective in noisy and imbalanced environments.
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