将车辆信任度抽象为时空连续场,提升路网级信任推理能力
Trust as a Field: A Macroscopic Representation for Vehicular Networks

- 构建道路段级的时空信任场,融合车辆个体信任度
- 基于稀疏路侧单元数据,重建信任场误差更低
- 适合车联网安全与信任管理研究者参考
信任评估是协同与联网汽车系统的核心。现有方法多聚焦单个车辆,难以分析路段级信任演化。本文提出一种时空信任场框架,将微观车辆级信任聚合为连续的空间时间表示,形式化定义于道路段。通过可控条件下生成的合成轨迹进行仿真实验,分析信任场在简单路网中的行为。进一步研究该概念的实际意义:从稀疏路侧单元(RSU)测量中重建完整信任场。对比两种方法:(i) 基于坐标的深度学习基线,从稀疏样本学习通用信任场;(ii) 受信任场启发的深度学习方法,将信任视为车辆携带的潜在变量,并通过聚合机制保证测量一致性。结果表明,受场启发的方法更准确恢复轨迹对齐的低信任模式,重建误差更小。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Trust assessment is a fundamental component of cooperative and connected vehicle systems. However, existing approaches operate primarily at the level of individual vehicles, making it difficult to reason about trust evolution across road segments. In this paper, we propose a spatio-temporal trust-field framework that aggregates microscopic vehicle-level trust into a continuous representation over space and time. The trust field is formally defined on road segments. We conducted simulation-based experiments using synthetic trajectories generated under controlled conditions, enabling analysis of trust-field behavior in simple road scenarios. Beyond theoretical modeling, we study an implication of the trust-field concept: reconstructing the full trust field from sparse roadside-unit (RSU) measurements. We compare (i) a coordinate-based deep learning baseline that learns a generic trust field from sparse samples and (ii) a field-informed deep learning method that treats trust as a latent quantity carried by vehicles and enforces measurement consistency through the aggregation mechanism. The field-informed approach more accurately recovers trajectory-aligned low-trust patterns and yields improved reconstruction error.
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