分析德语网络媒体在重大危机中的政治内容,揭示国际事件如何同步各国报道。
Global Crises and National Policies: A Large Scale Analysis of Political Content in German Language Online Media

- 用自动化文本分析法挖掘德语媒体政治议题,覆盖数百万篇文稿与推文。
- 疫情和俄乌战争期间,德瑞媒体对国际议题报道高度相似,国内议题则因政策差异而分化。
- 报纸内容稳定,推特反应剧烈但短暂,国际危机能暂时超越国家与媒介差异。
如今多数媒体内容由算法推荐驱动,可能引发政治偏见的消费模式。自动提取文本中的政治议程,有助于揭示并分析网络媒体中的政治偏见,从而促进更均衡的媒体消费。本文采用现代政治文本分析方法,对2019至2022年间德语网络媒体的政治内容进行大规模分析,涵盖数百万篇新闻文章与推文,涉及新冠疫情、俄乌战争等具有深远社会影响的全球与国内事件。研究发现,德国与瑞士媒体在国际驱动类议题上存在显著主题相似性;而在受国内政策与制度影响的议题中,则呈现明显分歧。对比报纸与推特话语,两者在疫情期间形成共同核心话题,但在强度与时间动态上存在差异:报纸内容更为稳定,推特则呈现短期事件驱动的爆发式反应。结果表明,国际危机对传统媒体的政治内容具有强大的同步作用,短期内超越了国家与媒介形式的差异。该自动化政治分析为公众提供了媒体议程的透明视角,也有助于媒体跨越算法回音室,推动更知情、平衡的公共讨论。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Today most media content is consumed based on algorithmic recommendations. Evidence suggests that this can lead to politically biased media consumption patterns. Automated extraction of political agendas from texts can reveal and analyze political biases in online media -- and thus help fostering politically unbiased media consumption. Here we employ modern political text analysis methods demonstrating the potential of automated fine-grained political bias analysis in online media. We conduct an analysis of political content in German language online media during the period 2019--2022, encompassing several million articles and tweets covering events with profound societal impact globally and nationally, the COVID-19 pandemic and the beginning of the war in Ukraine. Our analysis identifies thematic similarity between national (German and Swiss) reporting, particularly for categories driven by international events. We also find divergences emerging in domestically influenced categories, reflecting differences in national policies and institutional structures. A comparison of newspaper and Twitter discourse reveals that both media converge around a shared core during the pandemic, yet differ in intensity and temporal dynamics. Newspapers exhibit more stable political content, while Twitter reacts through short-lived event-driven spikes. These findings indicate that international crises act as a powerful synchronizing force on political content in classical media, temporarily overriding both national and media-form differences. Our automated political analysis empowers citizens by rendering political agendas in online media transparent. This transparency also enables media outlets to bridge the gap between algorithm-driven echo chambers and a more informed, balanced public discourse.
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